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OF LABOUR LOST

Painter, photographer and sculptor Gigi Scaria finds Sheba Chhachhi8217;s installation Itbari Khan ke Haath historically significant for its comment on society

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Painter, photographer and sculptor Gigi Scaria finds Sheba Chhachhi8217;s installation Itbari Khan ke Haath historically significant for its comment on society
Many artwork have left an impression on my mind, but the one that seems to have stayed on with me so far is Itbari Khan ke Haath, made by Sheba Chhachhi during a residency organised by Khoj International Artists8217; Association in Modinagar, Uttar Pradesh in 1999. I had just completed by masters of art from Jamia Millia Islamia when I visited the site with friends on a day that marked the culmination of the residency. I still remember entering the room that had Sheba8217;s installation on display and vaguely recall a roster of workers8217; names placed near its door. It was dark and Sheba had filled the room with images of retrenched workers who were once employed in factories in and around Modinagar. The images were spread across the room. The marble floor had several close-up pictures of Itbari Khan8217;s hands holding his old factory identity card. Portraits of others were projected on a mirror, and behind it, the wall showcased an abandoned factory shed through a coloured transparency.
Another projection, meanwhile, spread the photograph of a large, defunct machine over the fireplace. There were no plaques for identification, which made the work even more talked about. It made people think.

What also made it interesting was that the installation was placed in what was once the home of a feudal landlord who owned several mills and after whom Modinagar got its name. The installation had something to say about the space itself. The factories may have closed but the workers survived. There may have been no narrative to tell their story, but their faces were sufficient to understand their plight. The artist had made an effort to search for them, meet them and hold discussions with them. She has raised their issues through her work8212;which is also historically significant as it isn8217;t merely art for art8217;s sake, but also has a statement to make. There has been no direct influence of the installation on my own work, but I will always appreciate its comment on the socio-political structure.

Curated For You

Vandana Kalra is an art critic and Deputy Associate Editor with The Indian Express. She has spent more than two decades chronicling arts, culture and everyday life, with modern and contemporary art at the heart of her practice. With a sustained engagement in the arts and a deep understanding of India’s cultural ecosystem, she is regarded as a distinctive and authoritative voice in contemporary art journalism in India. Vandana Kalra's career has unfolded in step with the shifting contours of India’s cultural landscape, from the rise of the Indian art market to the growing prominence of global biennales and fairs. Closely tracking its ebbs and surges, she reports from studios, galleries, museums and exhibition spaces and has covered major Indian and international art fairs, museum exhibitions and biennales, including the Venice Biennale, Kochi-Muziris Biennale, Documenta, Islamic Arts Biennale. She has also been invited to cover landmark moments in modern Indian art, including SH Raza’s exhibition at the Centre Pompidou in Paris and the opening of the MF Husain Museum in Doha, reflecting her long engagement with the legacies of India’s modern masters. Alongside her writing, she applies a keen editorial sensibility, shaping and editing art and cultural coverage into informed, cohesive narratives. Through incisive features, interviews and critical reviews, she brings clarity to complex artistic conversations, foregrounding questions of process, patronage, craft, identity and cultural memory. The Global Art Circuit: She provides extensive coverage of major events like the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, Serendipity Arts Festival, and high-profile international auctions. Artist Spotlights: She writes in-depth features on modern masters (like M.F. Husain) and contemporary performance artists (like Marina Abramović). Art and Labor: A recurring theme in her writing is how art reflects the lives of the marginalized, including migrants, farmers, and labourers. Recent Notable Articles (Late 2025) Her recent portfolio is dominated by the coverage of the 2025 art season in India: 1. Kochi-Muziris Biennale & Serendipity Arts Festival "At Serendipity Arts Festival, a 'Shark Tank' of sorts for art and crafts startups" (Dec 20, 2025): On how a new incubator is helping artisans pitch products to investors. "Artist Birender Yadav's work gives voice to the migrant self" (Dec 17, 2025): A profile of an artist whose decade-long practice focuses on brick kiln workers. "At Kochi-Muziris Biennale, a farmer’s son from Patiala uses his art to draw attention to Delhi’s polluted air" (Dec 16, 2025). "Kochi Biennale showstopper Marina Abramović, a pioneer in performance art" (Dec 7, 2025): An interview with the world-renowned artist on the power of reinvention. 2. M.F. Husain & Modernism "Inside the new MF Husain Museum in Qatar" (Nov 29, 2025): A three-part series on the opening of Lawh Wa Qalam in Doha, exploring how a 2008 sketch became the architectural core of the museum. "Doha opens Lawh Wa Qalam: Celebrating the modernist's global legacy" (Nov 29, 2025). 3. Art Market & Records "Frida Kahlo sets record for the most expensive work by a female artist" (Nov 21, 2025): On Kahlo's canvas The Dream (The Bed) selling for $54.7 million. "All you need to know about Klimt’s canvas that is now the most expensive modern artwork" (Nov 19, 2025). "What’s special about a $12.1 million gold toilet?" (Nov 19, 2025): A quirky look at a flushable 18-karat gold artwork. 4. Art Education & History "Art as play: How process-driven activities are changing the way children learn art in India" (Nov 23, 2025). "A glimpse of Goa's layered history at Serendipity Arts Festival" (Dec 9, 2025): Exploring historical landmarks as venues for contemporary art. Signature Beats Vandana is known for her investigative approach to the art economy, having recently written about "Who funds the Kochi-Muziris Biennale?" (Dec 11, 2025), detailing the role of "Platinum Benefactors." She also explores the spiritual and geometric aspects of art, as seen in her retrospective on artist Akkitham Narayanan and the history of the Cholamandal Artists' Village (Nov 22, 2025). ... Read More

 

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