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This is an archive article published on May 29, 2002

NSE146;s SGF dips 52

Dwindling volumes and falling stock prices have taken a heavy toll on the size of the settlement guarantee fund SGF of the National Stock ...

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Dwindling volumes and falling stock prices have taken a heavy toll on the size of the settlement guarantee fund SGF of the National Stock Exchange NSE. The corpus of the SGF has witnessed a hefty 52 per cent erosion over the past 14 months.

During this period, NSE8217;s SGF has dwindled to Rs 1,734 crore as at April 2002, from a much higher Rs 3,621 crore in February 2001, a fall of 52.11 per cent. Official sources at NSE said, 8220;The key reason for the fall in SGF is the steep fall in volumes on the capital market and the plunging stock prices.

The SGF has seen a sharp decline due to a fall in margin collections and additional base capital which are linked to the volumes and prices of the stocks8221;. However, the decline, NSE officials emphasised, had little to do with broker failures.

The official added: 8220;A very negligible amount from the SGF has been lost due to broker defaults. The lost amount might be just over Rs one crore in the last fourteen months or so. And during the period, around 10 brokers have been declared defaulters8221;.

The SGF basically consists of three main components: base capital, margin capital and additional base capital. The base capital more or less remains unchanged. Base capital is the membership fees paid to become the member on the NSE. Additional base capital is the sum deposited with the NSE by a broker in case his exposure in the market overshoots his normal exposure limit. Margins include daily margins, special margins, additional margins and volatility margins etc.

 

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