
The 9/11 Commission, in its final report, has detailed Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf8217;s unfulfilled promises of cooperation against the Taliban until he was given a 8216;8216;stark choice8217;8217;.
According to the report, the Bush administration did not develop diplomatic initiatives on Al Qaeda before 9/11, but after that the US confronted Musharraf, who chose to cooperate in return for massive economic and military aid.
In January 2000, it said Assistant Secretary of State Karl Inderfurth and the State Department8217;s counter-terrorism coordinator, Michael Sheehan, met Musharraf and asked for his cooperation in persuading Taliban leader Mullah Omar to expel Osama bin Laden. However, Pakistan was unlikely to do anything, 8216;8216;given that it sees there to be benefits in the Taliban control of Afghanistan,8217;8217; the report quoted both officials as saying.
While conceding that Pakistan8217;s intelligence service 8216;8216;was in bed with Osama bin Laden8217;8217;, the Commission recommended that the US give Pakistan long-term aid. 8220;The US should support Pakistan8217;s government in its struggle against extremists with a comprehensive effort8230;so long as Pakistan8217;s leaders remain willing to make difficult choices of their own,8217;8217; the report said.