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This is an archive article published on February 20, 2000

Devastation worse than imagined — Annan

DILI, FEB 19: UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan left here on Friday for Australia, saying the scorched-earth policy carried out in the terri...

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DILI, FEB 19: UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan left here on Friday for Australia, saying the scorched-earth policy carried out in the territory by Indonesian Army-backed miltia was worse than he had imagined.

"The devastation I have been able to see so far is worse that what I had imagined from the reports and what I saw on television. Reconstruction is an immense task," he said.Addressing some 4,000 people from a small podium in front of the freshly-painted Portuguese colonial Governor’s palace on Dili’s waterfront, Annan was flanked by black-clad widows, whom he said were "symbolic representatives of all those who died during the violence."Placards held by members of the crowd called for the Indonesian generals held responsible for the violence by two rights inquiries — one United Nations and the other Indonesian to be brought to trial.

"International tribunal for the Indonesian generals, perpetrators of the crimes in East Timor," read one. "Stop impunity," read a second."We will never forget the extreme violence that erupted (after the August 30 vote for independence)," Annan told them. "I want to express my most profound revulsion at the murder, mayhem and destruction of last September. I wish we could have prevented or contained it. But your cries of agony were heard around the world. I know it seemed like a very long time before help arrived. But an international force did come to East Timor to restore order.

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Now the United Nations is here."He also appealed to the people of Dili to embrace reconciliation between those who voted to remain with Indonesia, and those who voted overwhelmingly for independence. "All of you must work together to make this a strong nation," he said, repeating his calls to people who have become restless because of the slowness of aid to rebuild their homes, to have patience. At a press conference later, before leaving for Australia, Annan was asked whether the May 5 agreement, under which the vote was held with Indonesian troops responsible for security, was flawed.

"It is easy in hindsight to be wise … I think we need to be careful not to turn on those who come to help, and say that things went wrong," he said. "I think the important message is that the international community did not throw up its arms when the conflict began and the killing began and say what do we do, but mobilized an urgent force to come in.” “We are appalled at the violence that took place here, and those that are responsible are going to be brought to trial," he said, adding that he had won assurance from the "highest level" in Jakarta that the trials would take place. "We are waiting for Justice to be done," he said.

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