Banarasi sari weavers take a hit after serial blasts

Mohammad Akhtar of Mominpura had 10 saris woven for a Bangalore-based customer who was to arrive in Varanasi to collect them in the first week of March.

Mohammad Akhtar of Mominpura had 10 saris woven for a Bangalore-based customer who was to arrive in Varanasi to collect them in the first week of March. That changed with the twin blasts of March 7 at the Sankatmochan Temple and the Cantonment station8212;now Akhtar has requested municipal commission acquaintances to let him work as a nallah cleaner until the buyer from Bangalore arrives for his Rs 5,000 order.

8216;8216;I8217;m not the only one who8217;s unable to earn enough to even give his family a square meal,8217;8217; Akhtar says. 8216;8216;There must be at least 60,000 other weavers who have been pushed into poverty because of the blasts. We hate terrorists and rioters8212;we8217;re always the ones who take the worst hit.8217;8217;

After the blasts, Varanasi8217;s sari market went into lock-down for a week, says Dr Lenin Raghuvanshi, convener of the People8217;s Vigilance Committee on Human Rights, an organisation which has earned respect among the weavers because of the help it has provided in price negotiation for small weavers. 8220;The Banarasi sari market has gone down by 30 per cent after the bomb blast,8217;8217; Raghuvanshi says. 8216;8216;Buyers from other parts of the country have stopped coming here and even local traders, the gaddidars have stopped making payments8212;they are using the opportunity to exploit the weavers and give them only half the normal rate.8217;8217;

Adds Siddiq Hassan, convener of the Bunkar Dastkar Adhikar Manch BDAM, 8220;A large section of weavers will never be able to recover from the bomb tragedy. It will be no wonder if some of then die of starvation, as has happened after every such incident in Varanasi.8217;8217;

According to a BDAM study, there were seven lakh weavers in Varanasi in the early 1970s. The communal riots of 1978-79 left a large number of them starving, Hassan says; many quit the city, opting for other professions.

8216;8216;Then, in 1989, an influx of about 40,000 weavers arrived from Bhagalpur, fleeing the riots there,8217;8217; says Hassan. 8216;8216;They brought the powerloom with them, which badly affected the handloom industry. Thousands of weavers fled once again to Surat and Mumbai in search of at least a basic livelihood.8217;8217;

In Hassan8217;s estimate, over the last 40 years, about three lakh weavers have abandoned the trade and switched to other professions. Another two lakh have left the city following riots and their subsequent adverse effect; only two lakh still live in Varanasi, 8216;8216;trying to survive in the given situation8217;8217;, Hassan says.

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As per a UP Handloom Corporation survey, there are presently 75,313 handlooms and 1,758 power looms in the district, employing 1,24,832 handloom weavers and 2645 power loom weavers.

When contacted, AD, Handloom, Tejeswar admitted the slump in the market due to this month8217;s turmoil but hoped that the situation would soon resume its usual impetus.