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As Delhi’s average air quality index (AQI) continues to be in the ‘severe’ category Wednesday, it’s not only humans but also our four-legged friends who are bearing the brunt of the rising pollution levels. While it is ideal to keep them inside as much as possible, it is also important to take them out for a walk. To understand the ideal time to do so and help pet parents navigate the effects of deteriorating air quality, we reached out to experts.
Dr Gautam Anand, senior veterinary consultant at Dr Anand’s Pet Clinic, Delhi, said that the best time to take your pet out in severe air quality is early in the morning. “There is less traffic, almost no factory pollution, and considerably less noise pollution to discomfort the animals at that hour,” he told indianexpress.com.
Dr Vinod Sharma, veterinarian at DCC Animal Hospital, Noida, advised pet owners to keep their pets mostly inside and take them out when the smog is less. “Use air purifiers with safety, and exercise caution, especially when it comes to small and brachycephalic breeds,” he added.
Dr Sharma said that air pollution can cause respiratory illnesses, allergies, and, in extreme cases, even lung cancer in pets, which can shorten their lifespan. “Dogs are especially susceptible to poor air quality. They can contract temporary respiratory issues, and it can also lead to life-long diseases like asthma or bronchial congestion.”
Nishma Singhal, Founder of Zoivane Pets, added that exposure to harmful pollutants can cause respiratory issues, skin irritation, weakened immunity, and overall discomfort in furry friends.
Singhal recommended the following tips:
1) Ensure that your pet’s water intake is adequate. Add a drop of lemon or give them orange-infused water to ensure their vitamin C intake and hydration needs. Pet parents can also give fruit juices rich in vitamin C to soothe and protect their throats from irritants caused by pollutants.
2) Make sure your pets wear masks when you take them for walks, and if feasible, bring them in a closed vehicle. Pet owners are likewise encouraged to take their animals out while fully clothed. Light clothing can protect their skin from dust and grime.
3) After outdoor activities, clean their paws with wet wipes and apply paw butter to keep them moisturised and infection-free.