3 min readNew DelhiJun 25, 2024 07:30 PM IST
First published on: Jun 25, 2024 at 07:30 PM IST
As the summer sun blazes, our furry companions face a hidden danger – heat stroke. Unlike humans, pets struggle to cool themselves down efficiently, making them incredibly vulnerable to extreme temperatures. Fortunately, by recognising the warning signs and taking quick action, you can save your pet’s life.
Dr Umesh Kallahalli, Senior Veterinarian at MARS Petcare, India, shared that dogs and cats, in particular, have limited cooling mechanisms. “While humans sweat to regulate body temperature, pets primarily rely on panting. Breeds with thick fur, brachycephalic breeds with short noses, overweight pets, and very young, elderly, or those with health issues are especially susceptible to a heat stroke,” he explained in an interaction with indianexpress.com.
Spotting the warning signs of heat stroke in your pets
Early detection is key, said Dr Kallahalli. Be on the lookout for:
- Excessive panting: Rapid, heavy breathing even at rest.
- Drooling: Thick, sticky saliva or excessive drooling.
- Lethargy: Unusual tiredness or reluctance to move.
- Vomiting or diarrhoea: Often accompanied by dehydration.
- Red or pale gums: Indicates circulatory distress.
- Disorientation: Stumbling, dizziness, or appearing dazed.
- Severe symptoms: Seizures or collapse require immediate vet attention.
Use cool mats or damp towels, groom pets regularly to remove excess fur, and keep them indoors during peak heat hours.
Immediate action plan if your pets have had a heat stroke
If you suspect heat stroke, act fast, said Dr Kallahalli:
- Move to Cool Area: Seek shade or air conditioning immediately.
- Cool Down Your Pet: Use cool (not cold) water to wet their fur, focusing on the head, neck, and underbelly. Avoid ice-cold water to prevent shock.
- Offer Water: Provide small amounts of cool water for drinking, but don’t force it.
- Enhance Cooling: Use a fan to promote further cooling.
- Monitor Temperature: Use a rectal thermometer if available. Aim for a safe range between 100°F and 102.5°F (37.8°C – 39.2°C).
- Seek Veterinary Help: If the temperature exceeds 104°F (40°C) or your pet experiences severe symptoms, rush to the vet.
By understanding the risks and taking preventative measures, you can ensure your furry friend enjoys a safe and fun summer. Remember, your veterinarian is always your best resource for personalised advice tailored to your pet’s specific needs. Let’s keep our pets cool and happy all season long!
Spotting the warning signs of heat stroke in your pets (Source: Pexels) 
Use cool mats or damp towels, groom pets regularly to remove excess fur, and keep them indoors during peak heat hours.
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