7 dog breeds that are more prone to obesity and why

Breeds at highest risk of obesity

1. Labrador Retriever

Perhaps the most popular family dog in India, Labradors also rank at the top when it comes to obesity.

“Labradors have a strong genetic predisposition toward obesity and overeating,” explains Dr Sharma. Scientific studies back this up: genes like DENND1B and POMC are linked to the breed’s disrupted hunger signals. “Overfeeding and decreased activity significantly increase obesity risk in this breed.”

2. Beagle

Beagles are another high-risk breed. “Beagles are known for their big appetites and high food motivation,” Dr Sharma says. Without consistent exercise, their metabolism can’t keep up with their intake, making them susceptible to fast weight gain.

3. Pug

Adored for their wrinkled faces and compact size, Pugs are a brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed. “Pugs frequently overeat and are less active due to breathing problems,” Dr Sharma notes. Their inability to exercise properly, combined with an unhealthy diet, results in compounding health problems like worsening respiratory issues.

4. Bulldog (English and French)

These short, muscular dogs may look tough, but their laziness is legendary.

“Bulldogs are stocky dogs with a natural predisposition for slow movement and laziness,” says Dr Sharma. This lack of activity, when combined with a poor diet, leads to rapid fat accumulation.

Beagles may look tough, but their laziness is legendary. (Source: Pixabay)

5. Golden Retriever

Like Labradors, Goldens are also genetically susceptible to obesity. “Overfeeding and lack of exercise can aggravate their risk, and excess weight increases chances of joint issues and other health problems,” he said.

6. Cocker Spaniel

“Cocker Spaniels gain weight quickly, in part due to metabolic and genetic factors,” Dr Sharma shares. Their weight gain may lead to joint diseases, heart conditions, and early onset arthritis.

7. Indian Pariah Dog

Native to India and usually lean in their natural environment, Indian Pariah Dogs have recently become urban pets.

“Though naturally lean, Pariahs in urban homes face a drastic reduction in activity and increased food access,” says Dr Sharma.
This dietary change, along with sedentary indoor life, can lead to unexpected obesity.

Key issues from canine obesity

Dr Sharma emphasises that excess weight affects all breeds, but the above are especially vulnerable. The complications go beyond the scale:

• Bone and joint problems
• Cardiac disease
• Diabetes
• Increased surgical/anesthetic risk
• Decreased immunity and life expectancy
• Worsening of breed-specific issues (like Pug breathing problems)

Prevention & management

Dr Sharma suggests simple yet effective steps: “Prevention involves portion control, limiting treats, switching to healthier food options, and ensuring regular exercise regardless of breed.”

He adds, “Pet parents must remember: feeding your dog is not how you show love—keeping them healthy is.”

Whether it’s a chubby Beagle or a sluggish Bulldog, Indian dog owners need to monitor weight from the beginning, incorporate daily walks, and consult their vet regularly to avoid lifelong health complications.