Rural India will banish open defecation in 10 yrs: Ramesh

He agreed that Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan should be considered more than just a toilet-building programme.

“It highlights the concerns about privacy,security and dignity of women,” he said,and assured that the campaign would be revamped.

In the past,toilet-building programmes of governments were half-hearted endeavours,with the exception of Maharashtra where a third of the gram panchayats are “open defecation free”,Ramesh said.

But now even a state such as Haryana,considered to be having “a patriarchal” society,had taken up the challenge in a big way with the slogan ‘sauchalaya nahi to dulhan nahi’ (no bride if there is no toilet),he said.

Quoting 2011 census data,the minister said 60 per cent of village households still do not have access to proper toilet facilities. He praised the success of Sikkim and Himachal Pradesh on this front,apart from that of Maharashtra.