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This is an archive article published on December 25, 2022

‘Many ministries not sharing records’: National Archives head says no documents on 1962, 1965, 1971 wars

The NAI keeps and conserves records of the government of India and its organisations. It does not receive classified documents.

The National Archives of India. (file)The National Archives of India. (file)
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‘Many ministries not sharing records’: National Archives head says no documents on 1962, 1965, 1971 wars
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The National Archives of India (NAI) does not have records of the 1962, 1965, and 1971 wars as well as those related to the Green Revolution, its Director-General Chandan Sinha has said, adding that several Union ministries and departments have not shared their records with it.

Sinha made the remarks on Friday at a workshop on good governance organsised by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances in Delhi. He also said that while there are 151 ministries and departments in all, the NAI has got records of only 64 agencies, including 36 ministries and departments.

On Sunday, Sinha told The Indian Express: “As per the Public Records Act, 1993, various central ministries and departments are supposed to transfer records more than 25 years old to the NAI, unless they pertain to classified information.”

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“It is up to the respective ministries and departments to ascertain what is classified information, and the NAI (which functions under the Ministry of Culture) is merely the record-keeper”.

The NAI keeps and conserves records of the government of India and its organisations. It does not receive classified documents.

Underlining that record management in government is a key aspect of good governance, Sinha said at the workshop that there are several ministries that have not shared their records with the NAI since independence.

“We do not have any records in the NAI of the Green Revolution, which we hail all the time, or the 1962 war, the 1965 war, and the 1971 war, the great victory,” he said.

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“There are several such issues in certain such areas which I am very sad to share with you that we do not have any records. We are not holding history in trust. Indeed, the question that we must face is that are we losing a large part of our history since independence.”

Sinha said that the Defence Ministry had sent 476 files after Independence till the beginning of 2022, adding that 20,000 files that go up to the year 1960 have been transferred this year.

Rather than waiting for a special campaign for recording and weeding out of files for records, it is supposed to be done every quarter, he said.

Divya A reports on travel, tourism, culture and social issues - not necessarily in that order - for The Indian Express. She's been a journalist for over a decade now, working with Khaleej Times and The Times of India, before settling down at Express. Besides writing/ editing news reports, she indulges her pen to write short stories. As Sanskriti Prabha Dutt Fellow for Excellence in Journalism, she is researching on the lives of the children of sex workers in India. ... Read More

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