New Delhi | Updated: December 18, 2025 08:41 AM IST
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Sajeeb Wazed Joy is son and advisor of ousted Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina
In first remarks on the announcement of elections in Bangladesh next February and the ban that rules out participation of Awami League, Sajeeb Wazed Joy, son and advisor of ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, said the interim government in Dhaka, headed by Muhammad Yunus, was attempting to appoint an Islamic regime. He also warned that the security situation in Bangladesh posed a heightened threat to India.
Fifty-four-year-old Wazed, who lives in the US, made these remarks in an email interview with The Indian Express on the day Delhi summoned Dhaka’s High Commissioner to convey India’s “strong concerns” over the deteriorating security situation in Bangladesh and activities of extremist elements threatening the Indian High Commission there.
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These are excerpts from the interview with Wazed:
You and your mother Sheikh Hasina are in exile. Begum Khaleda Zia is critically ill and her son Tarique has not returned to Bangladesh. Could this be the end of the two most powerful dynasties in Bangladesh politics?
I cannot speak for the Zia family, but my mother did not join politics to establish a dynasty. She was drawn into it after the assassination of my grandfather and almost my entire family. If I was in her place, I would have done the same thing to get justice. Now we are seeing similar events unfold and as we have seen, things can change very dramatically. So you never know what the future may bring.
How is the Awami League proposing to stay relevant after it has been banned from participating in the February 12 elections? What is the message from you and your mother to the party cadre given that over 100 MPs/leaders are living abroad in exile and hundreds of others are in jail in Bangladesh?
The Awami League has always received about 40 per cent of the vote, almost half the population. We have hundreds of thousands of activists. You cannot wipe out the support of half the population through an order. The Awami League is not going anywhere and will always be a major factor in Bangladesh. We have continued protests and they will grow. The Awami League will be back sooner or later.
What role do you think the Bangladesh Army, which allowed Sheikh Hasina to leave the country, play in shaping the future of the country?
I don’t think the Army has a role at all. The Army is just a silent bystander.
How are you keeping in touch with your mother? Have you been to Delhi to meet her? What message, responsibility has she given you given the death penalty verdict against her and the party being barred from contesting the upcoming polls?
I speak to my mother regularly on the phone. I have been to Delhi once and plan to go again. My messaging is simple, to expose the rushed and false verdict against my family and expose the lack of democracy and rights under the Yunus regime.
While the party leaders – many of whom we have spoken to – remain devoted to her, is it time for the Awami League to look within for a new leader given that your mother cannot return to Bangladesh until the sentences against her are quashed?
That is for the party activists to decide. We are a democratic party and the party members elect the leadership. The party base remains completely devoted to my mother, so that is their choice.
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What role can India play in restoring democracy in Bangladesh?
India needs to be more active in engaging the international community in calling for a return to democracy in Bangladesh. Elections with the largest party, the Awami League, and the third largest party, the Jatiya Party, being barred from participating disenfranchises half the voters of the country. This is going to be a rigged election.
What expectations do you have from the Indian government given that Bangladesh has made a formal request for the extradition of Sheikh Hasina?
For a legal extradition, due process has to be followed. In Bangladesh, there was a complete lack of due process. My mother was not even allowed to send her own attorneys. So I don’t think India has to do anything.
How do you view the growing proximity of the interim government in Bangladesh with Pakistan?
This should be of grave concern to India. Our Awami League government kept India’s eastern borders safe from all terrorists. Prior to that, Bangladesh was used extensively as a base to conduct insurgency into India. That will resume.
In interviews after the pronouncement of the death penalty against your mother, you have said Bangladesh is hurtling towards becoming a failed Islamic state. Could you elaborate?
The Yunus regime has given Jamaat-e-Islami and other Islamist parties a free hand in the country. In Bangladesh, the Islamists have never received more than five per cent of the vote. By holding a rigged election where all progressive, liberal parties in Bangladesh are banned, the Yunus regime is trying to establish the Islamists in power.
You have also said there are links between the recent attacks in Delhi and local cells of the Lashkar-e-Taiba in Bangladesh. What is the evidence?
I received information from confidential security sources.
What are the dangers for India and the region given the precarious security situation and the fragile political balance in Bangladesh?
Terrorist training camps have already sprung up in Bangladesh. Known Al Qaeda operatives have been active there and commanders of Pakistan LeT have spoken at public events there. So the threat to India is imminent and very real.
In hindsight, do you think your mother’s government could have handled the protests differently? Was there a disconnect of the Awami League with the people of Bangladesh that failed to gauge the sentiment and anger on the streets?
There was not a failure to gauge. Our social media teams alerted us to the growing discontent early on. We informed the leadership. However, the older generation does not trust social media feedback as much and so mishandled the protests.
What are the five things you are proposing to do to save and restore the legacy of your family?
My grandfather led our independence movement and founded the country. My mother led the country to unprecedented development, stability and security. Their legacies are already cemented on the international stage. Today most Bangladeshis around the world are already saying her term was far better than what we have now. With time, I think this will be proven even more correct.
Ritu Sarin is Executive Editor (News and Investigations) at The Indian Express group. Her areas of specialisation include internal security, money laundering and corruption.
Sarin is one of India’s most renowned reporters and has a career in journalism of over four decades. She is a member of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) since 1999 and since early 2023, a member of its Board of Directors. She has also been a founder member of the ICIJ Network Committee (INC). She has, to begin with, alone, and later led teams which have worked on ICIJ’s Offshore Leaks, Swiss Leaks, the Pulitzer Prize winning Panama Papers, Paradise Papers, Implant Files, Fincen Files, Pandora Papers, the Uber Files and Deforestation Inc. She has conducted investigative journalism workshops and addressed investigative journalism conferences with a specialisation on collaborative journalism in several countries. ... Read More