In a move that is also expected to decongest prisons, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has decided to launch a special scheme to provide financial support to poor people who continue to be in jails because they are unable to afford the penalty or the bail amount.
“This will enable poor prisoners, the majority of whom belong to socially disadvantaged or marginalised groups with lower education and income level, to get out of prison,” the MHA said Friday.
An official release stated: “Under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and guidance of Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Shri Amit Shah, the Ministry of Home Affairs has been taking various steps to address the issue of undertrials in prisons from time to time. These include insertion of Section 436A in the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), insertion of a new chapter XXIA ‘Plea Bargaining’ in the CrPC”.
Free legal aid, the MHA said, is being provided to poor prisoners through the Legal Services Authority at various levels.
To “ensure that the benefits of the Budget are extended across all intended sections of the society, one of the priorities… is Reaching the Last Mile. Under this, one of the announcements is ‘Support for Poor Prisoners’. It envisages provision of required financial support to poor persons who are in prisons and unable to afford the penalty or the bail amount.”
The broad contours of the scheme, the MHA said, have been finalised in consultation with the stakeholders concerned. Under the scheme, the “Government of India will provide financial support to States in order to extend relief to those poor prisoners who are unable to avail bail or get released from prisons due to non-payment of fine, on account of financial constraints”.
“To further strengthen the process, technology driven solutions will be put in place to ensure that benefits reach the poor prisoners; reinforcing the E-prisons platform; strengthening of District Legal Services Authority and sensitization and capacity building of stakeholders to ensure that quality legal aid is made available to needy poor prisoners, “ it stated.