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This is an archive article published on December 6, 2019

As onion prices keep up heat, Amit Shah holds meet to take stock

On Thursday, retail prices of onion was Rs 160 per kg in Chennai, Rs 150 per kg in Pune, Rs 140 per kg in Mumbai, and Rs 100 per kg in Delhi, according to data on the National Horticulture Board portal.

Onion prices, onion prices in India, onion prices in Delhi, amit shah, onion rates, Indian Express Onion retails at Rs 150-160 per kg at the Mahatma Phule Mandi in Pune on Thursday. (Express photo by Pavan Khengre)

On a day onion traded at Rs 7,500 per quintal, up from Wednesday’s Rs 5,025 per quintal, at Lasalgaon in Maharashtra’s Nashik district, the country’s largest onion wholesale market, and price of the vegetable in retail market touched Rs 200 per kg in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Thursday held a meeting with ministers and top officials to discuss and review the situation.

According to sources, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and Agriculture and Farmer’s Welfare Minster Narendra Singh Tomar attended the meeting.

While Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution Minister Ram Vilas Paswan could not attend due to ill-health, top officials from the ministry are learnt to have made a presentation at the meeting.

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The issue of augmenting supply through imports and crackdown on hoarders came up during discussion, sources said.

On Thursday, retail prices of onion was Rs 160 per kg in Chennai, Rs 150 per kg in Pune, Rs 140 per kg in Mumbai, and Rs 100 per kg in Delhi, according to data on the National Horticulture Board portal.

Read | After Chidambaram dig, Nirmala says onion remark out of context

On Wednesday, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had told Lok Sabha that there was a drastic fall in onion production in towards the end of kharif season this year.

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“In 2017-18, it (onion production) was 44.08 lakh metric tonnes; in 2018-19, it was 50.64 lakh metric tonnes. This year, the first estimate and the advanced estimate is 38.87 lakh metric tonnes,” she said while replying debate on supplementary demands for grant in the House.

She had also said, “Price Stabilisation Fund has been used and a buffer stock of about 57,302.90 MT (metric tonnes) of onions was built, and this was based on the Rabi harvest of April and May 2019, out of which around 26,842 MTs – about 46.78 per cent of procurement – was supplied to various governments.”

She said that NAFED, the apex organisation of marketing cooperatives for agricultural produce, has been directed to procure surplus onions from Rajasthan and other distribution centres and send it to other states. MMTC, the state-owned trading firm, is importing onions from Egypt and Turkey, she added.

Explained
Why prices are high

Price rise of onions is a direct result of lower production, as unseasonal heavy rain had destroyed large swathes of the almost-ready kharif crop and sowing of late kharif crop. While the Centre is taking steps to import more onions, the imported variety has failed to find too many takers. Traders and farmers say prices will continue to remain high until arrival of the new crop, likely after February.

Read | ‘Never had onions, unaware about situation’: Ashwini Choubey on rising onion prices

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Sitharaman also received some flak from the Opposition over her comments on the vegetable. When TMC member Sougata Ray asked whether she eats onions, Sitharaman replied, “Mai lahsun, pyaz nahin khati hun. Me aise pariwar se ati hoon jahan lahsun, pyaz se matlab nahin rakhte hain (I do not eat garlic and onion. I come from a family that has nothing to do with garlic and onion).”

Meanwhile, two days after the Union government introduced new stock limits to control skyrocketing prices of onion, only 3,200 quintals of the bulb arrived for auction at Lasalgaon on Thursday. Earlier this week, the Centre set new stock limits for both wholesale and retail onion traders.

Wholesale traders, earlier allowed to stock 500 quintals of onion, are now allowed to hold only 250 quintals.

The stock limit of retail traders has been reduced from 100 quintals to 50 quintals.

Harikishan Sharma, Senior Assistant Editor at The Indian Express' National Bureau, specializes in reporting on governance, policy, and data. He covers the Prime Minister’s Office and pivotal central ministries, such as the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Ministry of Cooperation, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Ministry of Rural Development, and Ministry of Jal Shakti. His work primarily revolves around reporting and policy analysis. In addition to this, he authors a weekly column titled "STATE-ISTICALLY SPEAKING," which is prominently featured on The Indian Express website. In this column, he immerses readers in narratives deeply rooted in socio-economic, political, and electoral data, providing insightful perspectives on these critical aspects of governance and society. ... Read More

Partha Sarathi Biwas is an Assistant Editor with The Indian Express with 10+ years of experience in reporting on Agriculture, Commodities and Developmental issues. He has been with The Indian Express since 2011 and earlier worked with DNA. Partha's report about Farmers Producer Companies (FPC) as well long pieces on various agricultural issues have been cited by various academic publications including those published by the Government of India. He is often invited as a visiting faculty to various schools of journalism to talk about development journalism and rural reporting. In his spare time Partha trains for marathons and has participated in multiple marathons and half marathons. ... Read More

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