Explained: Why North Chennai is the worst-hit in this year’s heavy rains
Chennai rains: What has made things worse for the northern part of Tamil Nadu capital is the absence of storm water drain networks and poor desilting of canals.
People wade through a waterlogged street following heavy rain at KM Garden in Purasaiwakkam, in Chennai, Wednesday, Nov. 10, 2021. (PTI Photo)
In 2015 and during many such extreme weather systems that Chennai has witnessed, it was mostly central and southern parts of the Tamil Nadu capital that bore the brunt. However, in the rains that have lashed Chennai in the past five days, North Chennai, the city’s congested neighbourhood with a largely working class population and several industries, is worst-affected.
Why is North Chennai more impacted due to heavy rains than other areas?
That is largely thanks to its low-lying topography. While the entire Chennai city is vulnerable to waterlogging for many reasons, including a much lower elevation above the sea level, which is often about six metres, what has made things worse for North Chennai is the absence of storm water drain networks and poor desilting of canals.
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Multiple officials of Chennai Corporation, who had been managing waterlogging in North Chennai since last Sunday, said the debris from construction and other commercial activities was another key factor that has led to flooding in North Chennai. “Storm water drains here are inadequate in number and those existing networks and canals too were blocked.”
Canals of North Chennai
There are about 14 canals in the North Chennai region. Other than the famous Buckingham canal, Otteri Nullah, Kodungaiyur canal, Captain Cotton canal, Ekangipuram canal, Ainsley canal, Madhavaram Surplus Course and Link Canal are among the major waterways that helped in flood mitigation.
However, in most of the streets and neighbourhoods that were flooded this time, it took longer than usual for the water to recede. That happened not only due to lack of drains but also because of faulty road planning wherein relaid roads and several concrete road stretches have been higher than houses and building complexes either side.
Low-lying areas
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Vyasarpadi, Pulianthope, Kodungaiyur and Pattalam, which is one of the largest marketplaces, are among the most vulnerable localities in North Chennai. While Vyasarpadi and Puilanthope areas are in knee-deep waters with just 10 cm rains, flood water seemed to have no exit route this time in areas like Pattalam after last Saturday’s 22cm rains.
Tondiarpet, Washermenpet, Mannady, several pockets of Ayanavaram, Royapuram, Tiruvottiyur, Periyar Nagar, Sidco Nagar, MKB Nagar, Jamalia, Kolathur, Otteri and Perambur are among the other low-lying areas in North Chennai that are vulnerable to water-logging.
Affected areas
Pulianthope is one of the worst-hit areas in the ongoing rains. Pulianthope Main Road, Pattalam and K M Garden, Tiruvottiyur, Choolai, Jawahar Nagar, many neighbourhoods in Perambur and Vyasarpadi are among the areas where roads and residential, commercial stretches have been inundated for the past one week. The situation worsened with heavy rains on Wednesday night.
Arun Janardhanan is an experienced and authoritative Tamil Nadu correspondent for The Indian Express. Based in the state, his reporting combines ground-level access with long-form clarity, offering readers a nuanced understanding of South India’s political, judicial, and cultural life - work that reflects both depth of expertise and sustained authority.
Expertise
Geographic Focus: As Tamil Nadu Correspondent focused on politics, crime, faith and disputes, Janardhanan has been also reporting extensively on Sri Lanka, producing a decade-long body of work on its elections, governance, and the aftermath of the Easter Sunday bombings through detailed stories and interviews.
Key Coverage Areas:
State Politics and Governance: Close reporting on the DMK and AIADMK, the emergence of new political actors such as actor Vijay’s TVK, internal party churn, Centre–State tensions, and the role of the Governor.
Legal and Judicial Affairs: Consistent coverage of the Madras High Court, including religion-linked disputes and cases involving state authority and civil liberties.
Investigations: Deep-dive series on landmark cases and unresolved questions, including the Tirupati encounter and the Rajiv Gandhi assassination, alongside multiple investigative series from Tamil Nadu.
Culture, Society, and Crisis: Reporting on cultural organisations, language debates, and disaster coverage—from cyclones to prolonged monsoon emergencies—anchored in on-the-ground detail.
His reporting has been recognised with the Ramnath Goenka Award for Excellence in Journalism.
Beyond journalism, Janardhanan is also a screenwriter; his Malayalam feature film Aarkkariyam was released in 2021. ... Read More