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IITs, other Indian universities inch closer to top 100 club in global rankings

The six older IITs including IIT Bombay, Madras, Delhi, Roorkee, Kanpur and Kharagpur — ranked the highest in domestic rankings — were missing from this year's rankings too as they had in 2020 boycotted the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings.

Year Ender 2024: How have Indian universities and IITs performed in global rankings?This is how Indian varsities have performed globally in 2024 (Image: AI-generated/ representative)

As 2024 is ending, let us reflect on how Indian universities have fared in the global academic landscape. The QS World University Rankings for 2025 and Times Higher Education (THE) rankings have once again highlighted a growing presence of Indian institutions, showcasing a mix of steady climbs and significant breakthroughs.

Here’s a closer look at the performance of country’s most renowned institutions over the past 5 years (2021-2025).

The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) have shown significant progress in the QS World University Rankings, with many institutions consistently improving their positions. IIT Bombay leads the pack, climbing from rank 172 in 2023 to 118 in 2025, demonstrating steady growth in its global reputation. IIT Delhi has also made remarkable strides, advancing from 197 in 2024 to 150 in 2025, reflecting its focus on research, innovation, and quality education.

QS Rankings
Institute 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
IIT Bombay 118 149 172 177 172
IIT Delhi 150 197 174 185 193
IISc Bangalore 211 225 155 186 185
IIT Kharagpur 222 271 270 280 314
IIT Madras 227 285 250 255 275
IIT Kanpur 263 278 264 277 350
DU 328 407 521-530 501-510 501-510
IIT Roorkee 335 369 369
IIT Guwahati 344 364 384 395 470
Anna Univ 383 427 551-560 801-1000 801-1000

Notably, IIT Madras and IIT Kanpur also improved their standings. IIT Kharagpur and IIT Guwahati also recorded gradual progress, marking their presence in the rankings with consistent improvements.

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Apart from the IITs, other Indian universities such as Delhi University (DU) and Anna University have made significant contributions to India’s representation in the QS Rankings. DU registered the highest jump this year, moving from the 521-530 range in 2023 to rank 328 in 2025, which showcases its rising global influence and academic strength. 

Anna University, which was earlier placed in the 801-1000 range, has rapidly advanced to rank 383 in 2025, underlining the institution’s growing focus on quality research and education. These improvements highlight the broader efforts of Indian universities to achieve global standards and attract international attention.

New entrants and institutions improving their standings indicate the dynamism of Indian higher education. IIT Roorkee and IIT Guwahati have made notable progress, with IIT Roorkee entering the top 335 in 2025 after not being listed earlier. Similarly, IIT Guwahati’s steady rise from rank 470 in 2021 to 344 in 2025 showcases its growing academic and research output. 

IISc Bangalore has consistently maintained its position in the top 300 over the years in THE Rankings overall category, climbing from 301-350 in 2021 to 251-300 in 2025. IIT Ropar however showed a decline, moving from 351-400 in 2021 to 801-1000 in 2025, while IIT Gandhinagar and IIT Guwahati displayed fluctuations, with the later improving from 1001+ in 2021 to 601-800 in 2024 before slipping to 801-1000 in 2025.

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Despite challenges, IIT Patna and IIT Indore maintained stable performances within the 501-800 range. The diversity in performance reflects a varied pace of development and global competitiveness among the IITs.

The six older IITs including IIT Bombay, Madras, Delhi, Roorkee, Kanpur and Kharagpur — ranked the highest in domestic rankings — were missing from this year’s rankings too as they had in 2020 boycotted the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings, citing a lack of “transparency” in their assessment.

THE World University Rankings Overall Category
Institute 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
IISc Bangalore 251-300 201-250 251-300 301-350 301-350
Anna University 401-500 501-600 801-1000 1001+ 1001+
Mahatma Gandhi University 401-500 501-600 401-500 401-500 401-500
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences 401-500 601-800 501-600 801-1000 801-1000
Shoolini Biotechnology and Management Sciences 401-500 501-600 351-400 351-400 351-400
IIT Indore 501-600 601-800 601-800 401-500 401-500
Jamia Millia Islamia 501-600 501-600 501-600 601-800 601-800
Aligarh Muslim University 601-800 601-800 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000
Amity University, Noida 601-800 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000
Banaras Hindu University 601-800 601-800 601-800 601-800 601-800
BITS Pilani 601-800 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000
Chitkara University 601-800 1001+ 1001+ 1001+ 1001+
IIT Patna 601-800 601-800 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000
International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad 601-800 601-800 501-600 601-800 601-800
KIIT University 601-800 601-800 601-800 801-1000 801-1000
Lovely Professional University 601-800 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000
Malviya Institute of Technology 601-800 601-800 Not Ranked Not Ranked Not Ranked
Panjab University 601-800 601-800 801-1000 601-800 601-800
Symbiosis International University 601-800 1001+ 1001+ 1001+ 1001+
Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology 601-800 1001+ 1001+ 1001+ 1001+
VIT University 601-800 601-800 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000
Alagappa University 801-1000 601-800 401-500 401-500 401-500
Bharathiar University 801-1000 601-800 401-500 401-500 401-500
Delhi Technological University 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000
IIT Gandhinagar 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000 601-800 601-800
IIT Guwahati 801-1000 601-800 1001-1200 1001-1200 1001+
IIT Ropar 801-1000 501-600 501-600 351-400 351-400
Institute of Chemical Technology 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000
Jamia Hamdard University 801–1000 601-800 601-800 801-1000 801-1000
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur (JNTUA) 801–1000 601-800
NIT Rourkela 801-1000 601-800 1001-1200 1001-1200 1001+
NIT Silchar 801-1000 601-800 601-800 801-1000 801-1000
NIT Tiruchirappalli 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000 801-1000

The NITs, as well, have shown progress in the THE Rankings, with institutions like NIT Rourkela and Silchar improving their standings. NIT Rourkela moved up from 1001+ in 2021 to 601-800 in 2024, though it dropped back to 801-1000 in 2025. Similarly, NIT Silchar achieved a stable position in the 601-800 range in 2023 and 2024. However, NIT Tiruchirappalli has remained consistent in the 801-1000 bracket over the years. 

Performance of other colleges in THE rankings

Other Indian universities and colleges have shown mixed results in the THE Rankings, reflecting the growing competitiveness of Indian higher education institutions.

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Anna University and Mahatma Gandhi University have performed well, climbing to 401-500 in 2025. Shoolini University, consistently ranked in the 351-400 and 401-500 ranges, reflects its strong research focus. Institutions like KIIT University, Jamia Millia Islamia, and Panjab University have maintained stability in the 501-800 range, indicating their consistent academic reputation.

However, universities such as Lovely Professional University (LPU) and Delhi Technological University (DTU) have struggled to break out of the 801-1000 range, suggesting the need for enhanced focus on research and global collaboration. While the progress is encouraging for some institutions, others face challenges in keeping pace with global standards.

Mridusmita Deka covers education and has worked with the Careers360 previously. She is an alumnus of Gauhati University and Dibrugarh University. ... Read More

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