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A new film documents the works of Stefan Norblin,a Polish artist who had fled to India after Hitler attacked Poland during WW II.
The story of Stefan Norblin and his art has finally been resurrected from the obscurity of the past, says filmmaker Malgorzata Skiba,running her eyes over a print of an unusual painting of a bejeweled Indian woman but with non-Indian features. The painting dates to the 40s when famous Polish artist Stefan Norblin stood on scaffolds at Umaid Bhawan Palace in Jodhpur and created titanic murals depicting his own version of Indian mythology.
Malgorzata is Polish but lives in India,and her film on Norblin explores the six years that the artist lived in this country as a court painter. Titled Chitraanjali: Stefan Norblin in India,the documentary was screened yesterday at the India Habitat Centre. This is arguably the only cinematic effort to understand the artists work in India.
Norblin landed in Bombay in 1941,after the September Campaign,Germanys invasion of Poland,with his wife Lena Zelichowska,a famous Polish actor of the 30s. After being commissioned by the royal families of Morvi in Gujarat and Ramgarh Raj in Patna,he held an exhibition in Bombay in 1944. One of those impressed with his work was Maharaja Umaid Singh of Jodhpur,who roped in the artist to create artwork at his palace.
The hour-long film fuses the grandeur of the royal structures with Norblins modernist and art deco style,thus painting a bigger picture of Indian art through a series of interviews serving as a informative backdrop. Its like a fairy tale. We didnt want to have an eye-candy film but something that would provide a background into the Indian art deco style as well as an insight to Norblins work in India, says Malgorzata. Norblin left the country with his wife and son in 1946 for San Francisco and in 1952,committed suicide at the age of 60.
Commissioned by the Polish embassy in Delhi,Malgorzata and her crew worked on the film for two years and even managed to shoot the last leg of the restoration of the artists works in Jodhpur last year. Erstwhile royal figures such as Gaj Singh II of Jodhpur and Vijaykuverba of Morvi as well as the late artists son provide their perspectives in the film. A prominent interviewee in the film is German scholar Claus Ullrich Simon,who is perhaps the only one to have documented Norblins work in India. In the film,Simon shows photographs of Norblins conservative portraits of its royal family – these images are not publicly available.
Norblins body of work in India comprises 70 paintings,most of which depict scenes from Indian mythology,especially the Ramayana ,referred to by scholars as Norblins Ramayana . Lithe and languorous figures of gods sprawl over the walls of rooms. At the time,India was considered to be a part of the Orient and thats how Norblin saw them, says the director,explaining the unique features of Indians in Norblins works.
Chitraanjali: Stefan Norblin in India will be screened at Delhi International Arts Festival on October 29.
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