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This is an archive article published on March 23, 2015

Hashimpura 27 years later: ‘No one cared for us then, why will they do so now?’

Survivors of the Hashimpura killings tell out how they have struggled for 27 years without compensation.

Hashimpura massacre, hashimpura killings, Hashimpura massacre victims, Hashimpura killings victims, Hashimpura Meerut kilings, Hashimpura killings verdict, hashimpura murders, 1987 hashimpura, UP police, UP police hashimpura, India news May 1987: This photo shows Army personnel lining up a group of men from Hashimpura. Among those in the frame is Md Yaseen (in skullcap and beard), who went missing ever since. It was from one such photographs that Yaseen’s son identified him. With the number of victims not established, the prosecution used the photo as “clinching evidence” to build a case for compensation for 42 families, besides five survivors. (Source: Express photo by Praveen Jain)

Kaunain Sheriff M speaks to survivors of the Hashimpura killings and finds out how they have struggled for 27 years without compensation.

On January 8, while closing their arguments on the massacre of 1987 in Hashimpura, Meerut, senior advocates Rebecca John and Vrinda Grover made a case for compensation to survivors. For a mass killing in which the number of victims has never been established, and for which no survivor has got compensation in 27 years, their counsel submitted “clinching evidence” to help identify victims.

John placed a photo of Mohd Yaseen, then 65, clicked by Praveen Jain, then a photojournalist with Sunday Mail and now with The Indian Express. It was through this photo, placed on record as evidence, that Mohd Akhlaq had identified Yaseen, his father, who is suspected to have been one of the victims though his body was never found. Forty-two families had lost their loved ones, their counsel told the Tis Hazari courts.

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(Read also: Hashimpura killings: 10 of those freed still in UP police)

On Saturday, the court referred Yaseen’s family and eight others  to the Legal Services Authority for rehab. “Although the accused persons have to be acquitted in this case, this court also feels that [there is] requirement for rehabilitation of the victims and affected families,” additional sessions judge Sanjay Jindal ruled. Five of those referred are survivors — Mohd Naeem, and four The Indian Express spoke to.

(Read also: They played dead and got to live)

Forgotten Mohalla

Mujibur Rehman and Babuddin

In Hashimpura today, the houses are cramped and waste oozes out of damaged sewers. In one such house is the textile “factory” where Babuddin and Mujibur Rehman work. Both had suffered bullet injuries. “It has been like this for years. These sewers were laid before I was born,” Babuddin says. “I was 15 when the incident happened. For five years, I would be scared of almost everything.” Babuddin and Rehman, both from Darbhanga, went back to their villages but later came back. “We earn Rs 5,000. We stay on the rooftop of the factory,” say Rehman.

About the compensation, Rehman says, “Do you see this mohalla? Only two Hindu families live here. Governments have come and gone. No one cared for us then; why will they do so now?” Babuddin and Mujibur have two children each, all in school back home.

‘Told Rajiv he didn’t visit’

Zulfiqar Nasir

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In a dim metal workshop in Meerut, Zulfiqar helps his father Abdul Jabbar. “We use to have this workshop at Hashimpura. We late moved out. Four families depend on this workshop,” says Zulfiqar, eldest of three, who looks after the workshop as well as his brothers’  businesses. “Had I been better educated, I could have looked after my brothers well,” says Zulfiqar.

“I was injured in the armpit. I have fought for every family affected,” he says. “When Rajiv Gandhi came for a padayatra, he did not even enter the mohalla. Whom did he fear, the Muslims? I was stopped, but I went to him and told him you did not bother to give us compensation, but could at least have made an attempt to visit us.” His father counters, “Chandrashekarji held a press conference with my son. Everyone heard us that day, but the government comfortably chose to ignore us.”

‘Can’t Expect anything’

Mohd Usman

“I don’t go there. It is too painful ,” says Usman, now 64, the eldest of the survivors. He left Hashimpura after the joint family fell into debt and sold off their house. Usman, who has carried a limp since he was shot in the leg, now sells fruits at the market. Any mention of compensation makes him angry. “For two months, I was at AIIMS. The police, government knew it but did not give a paisa for my treatment. Do you think I can expect something from them now?”

Kaunain Sheriff M is an award-winning investigative journalist and the National Health Editor at The Indian Express. He is the author of Johnson & Johnson Files: The Indian Secrets of a Global Giant, an investigation into one of the world’s most powerful pharmaceutical companies. With over a decade of experience, Kaunain brings deep expertise in three areas of investigative journalism: law, health, and data. He currently leads The Indian Express newsroom’s in-depth coverage of health. His work has earned some of the most prestigious honours in journalism, including the Ramnath Goenka Award for Excellence in Journalism, the Society of Publishers in Asia (SOPA) Award, and the Mumbai Press Club’s Red Ink Award. Kaunain has also collaborated on major global investigations. He was part of the Implant Files project with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), which exposed malpractices in the medical device industry across the world. He also contributed to an international investigation that uncovered how a Chinese big-data firm was monitoring thousands of prominent Indian individuals and institutions in real time. Over the years, he has reported on several high-profile criminal trials, including the Hashimpura massacre, the 2G spectrum scam, and the coal block allocation case. Within The Indian Express, he has been honoured three times with the Indian Express Excellence Award for his investigations—on the anti-Sikh riots, the Vyapam exam scam, and the abuse of the National Security Act in Uttar Pradesh. ... Read More

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