Bangladesh unrest: Who was student leader Sharif Osman Hadi? Why has his death sparked protests?

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Who was Sharif Osman Hadi?

Sharif Osman Hadi was a spokesperson for Inqilab Mancha, a political platform that emerged from the student protest movement of July 2024. The movement played a central role in forcing Sheikh Hasina to step down after weeks of unrest.

Hadi became one of the most visible faces of the protests and was seen as a link between student groups and wider political mobilisation. In recent months, he had begun preparing for formal politics and was expected to contest the upcoming general elections scheduled for February.

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His role in the July 2024 uprising

During the July uprising, Hadi helped organise protests and communicate demands of student groups calling for political reform. Inqilab Mancha, the platform he represented, gained influence during this period and challenged the dominance of the Awami League.

VIDEO | Dhaka, Bangladesh: Protests erupted over Inquilab Mancha spokesperson Sharif Osman Hadi's death.#Bangladesh #Protests pic.twitter.com/Hl8j6LRn5X

— Press Trust of India (@PTI_News) December 18, 2025

The uprising eventually led to Sheikh Hasina fleeing the country and the formation of an interim government led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus.

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How was he shot?

Hadi was shot on December 12 while campaigning in central Dhaka. According to investigators, he was travelling in a battery-powered auto-rickshaw in the Paltan area when a masked attacker on a motorcycle opened fire, hitting him in the head.

He was rushed to Dhaka Medical College Hospital, where doctors performed emergency brain surgery. As his condition worsened, he was later shifted to Evercare Hospital in Dhaka.

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Treatment in Singapore and death

On December 15, Hadi was airlifted to Singapore for advanced medical treatment. He was admitted to a neurosurgical intensive care unit, but doctors said the bullet had caused severe damage to his brain.

After spending six days on life support, Hadi died on December 18 at a hospital in Singapore.

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Impact of his death

Hadi’s death sparked widespread protests in Dhaka and other cities. Supporters and student groups accused authorities of failing to ensure his security and demanded quick arrests of those responsible for the shooting.

The interim government declared a day of state mourning and said an investigation was underway. Interim leader Muhammad Yunus described Hadi’s death as a major loss to Bangladesh’s democratic process and urged people to remain calm

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Why his death matters

Hadi’s killing comes at a sensitive time, just weeks before Bangladesh is due to hold national elections for the first time since the 2024 uprising. His death has deepened political tensions and raised concerns about security and stability in the run-up to the polls.

Bangladesh has been run by an interim government since August 2024, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, after former prime minister Sheikh Hasina fled to India following mass protest

Muhammad Yunus calls for calm

In a televised address, Yunus described Hadi’s death as “an irreplaceable loss to the nation’s political and democratic sphere,” according to Reuters.

জাতির উদ্দেশে মাননীয় প্রধান উপদেষ্টার ভাষণ

প্রিয় দেশবাসী,

আসসালামু আলাইকুম।

আমি আপনাদের সামনে হাজির হয়েছি অত্যন্ত হৃদয়বিদারক একটি সংবাদ নিয়ে। সিঙ্গাপুরে চিকিৎসাধীন জুলাই গণঅভ্যুত্থানের সম্মুখভাগের অকুতোভয় যোদ্ধা ও ইনকিলাব মঞ্চের মুখপাত্র শরিফ ওসমান হাদি আর আমাদের মাঝে…

— Chief Adviser of the Government of Bangladesh (@ChiefAdviserGoB) December 18, 2025

He urged people to remain calm and said the government would ensure a transparent investigation. Yunus warned that violence would harm efforts to hold a credible election.

The interim administration declared Saturday a day of state mourning in Hadi’s honour. National flags will be flown at half-mast and special prayers will be held across the country, Reuters said.

(With inputs from Agencies)