Top 10 countries with most UNESCO World Heritage Sites; check where India ranks

Unesco defines a World Heritage Site as a place of “outstanding universal value,” representing either cultural, natural, or a mix of both types of significance. These sites range widely, from centuries-old architectural wonders and sacred sites to lush rainforests, coral reefs, and dramatic mountain landscapes. They highlight not only artistic and historical brilliance, but also the Earth’s ecological and scientific richness.

The designation isn’t just honorary, it comes with global recognition, conservation responsibility, and a push for mindful tourism. As of July 2025, these heritage sites span across 170 nations. During Unesco’s 47th World Heritage Committee meeting in Paris, 26 new sites earned a spot on this prestigious list, continuing the tradition of protecting humanity’s most treasured places.

Top 10 countries with most Unesco World Heritage Sites

Italy: 60 sites

Colosseum in Rome, Italy

Italy tops the global list with the most Unesco World Heritage Sites, showcasing everything from ancient Roman landmarks and Renaissance art to medieval towns and stunning natural landscapes. Places like the Colosseum, Venice, and Sicily’s historic ruins reflect its deep cultural and historical legacy across Europe and the Mediterranean.

China: 59 sites

Great Wall of China

China’s Unesco World Heritage Sites showcase its rich imperial legacy, spiritual traditions, and stunning natural beauty. From the Great Wall and Forbidden City to Mount Tai and Suzhou’s classical gardens, these landmarks capture over 5,000 years of history and artistic depth. More than just tourist spots, they embody national pride and cultural resilience. As conservation gains momentum, these sites connect China’s ancient roots with its modern global presence.

Germany: 54 sites

Cologne Cathedral

Germany’s Unesco sites range from towering Gothic cathedrals and fairytale castles to pioneering industrial landmarks. Icons like the Cologne Cathedral, Bauhaus architecture, and the Wadden Sea highlight the country’s unique blend of medieval heritage, modern design, and environmental stewardship.

France: 53 sites

Eiffel Tower, Paris

France, home to 53 Unesco World Heritage Sites, closely follows Germany on the list. Known for landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Mont-Saint-Michel, and the Palace of Versailles, the country reflects centuries of artistic influence, architectural brilliance, and cultural legacy that have left a lasting mark on the Western world.

Spain: 50 sites

Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia

Spain, home to 50 Unesco World Heritage Sites, is a mosaic of cultures shaped by Roman, Moorish, and Christian influences. From Granada’s Alhambra to Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia and the ancient streets of Toledo, each site tells a unique story of its rich and layered history.

India: 44 sites

Virupaksha Temple also known as Hampi Temple

India’s Unesco World Heritage Sites reflect its deep-rooted civilisation and rich heritage, from ancient cave monasteries and Mughal-era forts to sacred temples and thriving wildlife reserves. Landmarks like the Taj Mahal, Hampi, Kaziranga, and Sanchi capture a vibrant blend of spirituality, architecture, and biodiversity across time.

Mexico: 36 sites

Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, Michoacan (Mexico)

Mexico, a Unesco member since 1984, is home to 36 World Heritage Sites—28 cultural, six natural, and two mixed. From the ancient city of Teotihuacan to the breathtaking Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, these sites reflect the country’s deep-rooted history, vibrant ecosystems, and enduring cultural heritage.

United Kingdom: 35 sites

Blenheim Palace in Woodstock, England

The UK’s Unesco heritage spans from ancient wonders to industrial-era marvels. Sites like Stonehenge, Hadrian’s Wall, and Blenheim Palace reflect its royal legacy, scientific progress, and military past, while natural treasures like the Giant’s Causeway reveal the Isles’ unique blend of geology and legend.

Russia: 33 sites

Red Square in Moscow

Russia is home to 32 Unesco World Heritage Sites that showcase its deep cultural roots and stunning natural landscapes. From the elegant cityscape of Saint Petersburg to the historic Kremlin and Red Square in Moscow, and the vast, crystal-clear Lake Baikal—the world’s deepest freshwater lake—each site tells a unique story of heritage and wonder.

Iran: 28 sites

Persepolis, Iran

Iran’s rich heritage, rooted in ancient Persia, is reflected in Unesco sites like Persepolis, Golestan Palace, and the Bam Citadel. These landmarks highlight the country’s mastery in engineering, artistic expression, and religious architecture, placing Iran at the heart of the Middle East’s cultural and historical landscape.