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This is an archive article published on February 25, 2024

Who is Mufti Salman Azhari: Cleric in eye of ‘hate speech’ storm, held by Gujarat police repeatedly

The Mumbai cleric and scholar, who has a large following on social media for his speeches, was booked under PASA and arrested third time by Gujarat police after he got bail in two cases

Azhari gained a substantial following, particularly among the youth, due to social media. His speeches on social media platforms started going viral, following which his online presence grew.Azhari gained a substantial following, particularly among the youth, due to social media. His speeches on social media platforms started going viral, following which his online presence grew.

ISLAMIC CLERIC Mufti Salman Azhari, who had been granted bail in cases related to allegedly provocative speeches registered by Ahmedabad police, was arrested by the Vadodara Police Thursday night after the Prevention of Anti-Social Activities Act (PASA) was invoked against him. He was moved to Vadodara Central Jail amid heavy security measures on account of his many followers who had gathered outside the prison.

Azhari, who studied at the Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt, is a follower of the Sunni Barelvi school of Islam. A Sunni research scholar based in Mumbai, he is the founder of religious institute Jamia Riyazul Jannah and the Al-Amaan Educational and Welfare Trust, according to his X (formerly Twitter) bio. He was earlier reportedly an imam at the Panke Shah Baba Dargah in Mumbai’s Ghatkopar before his popularity grew and he was invited by the Muslim community across the country.

Azhari gained a substantial following, particularly among the youth, due to social media. His speeches on social media platforms started going viral, following which his online presence grew. His PR team constantly posts videos of the religious sermons he delivers across the country.

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Even after his arrest, Azhari’s team has regularly been posting updates on the status of the various cases against him on his social media handles. While he has over 92,000 followers on X, he has 7.83 lakh followers on Instagram.

Azhari was apprehended in Mumbai on February 5 by the Gujarat police in connection with a “hate speech” that he allegedly delivered in Junagadh on January 31. Subsequently, Kutch East police registered a case and arrested him on February 8 for delivering a provocative speech in Samakhiyari village in the Kutch district on January 31.

A crowd of nearly 3,000 people had gathered outside the Ghatkopar police station in Mumbai, from where he was taken by a police team from Gujarat that had come to the city to arrest him. Eventually, the Mumbai Police had to carry out lathicharge to ensure the road was not blocked by the crowds.

Later, a third case was registered against him by the Gujarat police in which, in addition to Indian Penal Code (IPC) sections 153(B) (promoting enmity between different religious groups) and 505(2) (making statements conducive to public mischief), Azhari was also charged under Section 298 for allegedly uttering words with deliberate intent to wound the religious feelings of any person while speaking in Modasa. The police also invoked the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act against him for making alleged derogatory remarks against the SC community.

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Azhari had been granted bail in the two cases registered against him earlier. However, after receiving bail, as he was on his way out, the Vadodara Police invoked the PASA against him, following which he was arrested again and is currently behind bars.

The Asaduddin Owaisi-led AIMIM’s Mumbai unit leader Waris Pathan said that their lawyers were helping Azhari’s team to ensure that due process is followed in the matter. In Hyderabad, senior Congress leader Uzma Shakir was taken into preventive custody Saturday when she sat on a protest in front of the state BJP office demanding the revocation of the PASA invoked against Azhari.

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