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Marshalling ties

Kathmandus unconcern on Delhis anti-hijack measures is incongruous

Ever since it came to light last week that intelligence reports are crackling with the possibility of terrorist groups hijacking an aircraft in South Asia,Indian airports have amplified security checks. In fact,intelligence agencies are reported to have distilled specific information on plans to target an Air India or Indian Airlines. In this regard,a review of sectors on which to deploy sky marshals would have been an obvious response. And given the still bruising experience of flight IC-814 ten years ago,flights to and from Kathmandu should naturally be priority for security agencies.

As reported in this newspaper,the Central government issued a demarche on Nepal a week ago seeking greater cooperation on the deployment of sky marshals on board flights to that country. The request reaches back to the immediate aftermath of the hijack in December 1999 of flight IC-814 from Kathmandu,which the hijackers eventually commandeered to Kandahar to win the release of three terrorists then in Indian custody. The fact that there has been so little movement on sky marshals aboard Indian carriers flying to and from Nepal should be cause for concern. Concern in Kathmandu presumably stems from a possible scenario in which for some reason of inclement weather,for instance sky marshals are forced to deplane and enter Nepals territory. These are,however,issues that can easily be thrashed out to the satisfaction of both governments. And,more importantly,these are issues that can be sorted out without them acquiring political overtones.

The fact of the demarche,based on a genuine and grave security concern,spotlights a larger problem in India-Nepal bilateral relations. Fears of infringement of Nepals territory,and the possibility of these fears to acquire political strength and destabilise a fragile government in Kathmandu,are invoked to stall processes that should be non-controversial between most neighbours and certainly between neighbours which have a unique arrangement of accommodating the free movement and economic activities of each others citizens as India and Nepal do. This arrangement is to the mutual benefit of both countries. But it is worth highlighting the accommodation that has strengthened this special bilateral relationship to make a point or two to Kathmandu the most important being that it would be jeopardised if Indias legitimate security concerns are ignored by misrepresenting notions of sovereignty.

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