
IT is an irony of history that Rashtrapati Bhavan The Viceroy8217;s House, the finest creation of a British architect in the 20th century, is to be found in India, and not England. But it is also, in a way appropriate, for Edwin Lutyens stood both in and outside the British establishment.
The Architect And His Wife says it all 8212; a dual biography of Edwin and his wife, Emily, the daughter of Lord Lytton. It was a strange marriage, between two people more comfortable when the other half was at a safe distance, leading to a flood of letters which are the basis for Jane Ridley8217;s highly readable and balanced biography of her great-grandparents. The estrangement was due to Emily abandoning her family to prostrate herself at the feet of Jiddu Krishnamurti. It is Ridley8217;s contention that this near-barren personal life led Lutyens to throw himself fully into his work, leading to heights of creativity he may not otherwise have attained.
| The Architect and his Wife: A Life of Edwin Lutyens By Jane Ridley Published by Chatto 038; Windus Price: 15 pounds |
Lutyens had a blinkered view of Indian architecture. This is what he thought of the Taj Mahal: 8216;8216;It is wonderful, but it is not architecture and its beauty begins where its architecture ends.8217;8217; The basic idea for the Viceroy8217;s House can be found in his sketchbooks dating back to 1893. He elaborated his drawings and finalised them in surprisingly little time. This resulted in an extraordinary design difficult to classify, though I have heard one architect describe it as an overgrown country house. I would say that it is an unintended tribute to India8217;s synthesising tradition.
Delhi burned out Lutyens. He aged suddenly, and died in 1940, with no other real work of creation. Though many of us will have heard the name of Lutyens, it will be difficult to put a face to the name. Ridley has recreated a witty, complex, and intelligent man. The best thing about Ridley8217;s book is that it helps make New Delhi seem more human, a true monument to the brilliance of its creator.