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This is an archive article published on September 27, 2008

Risk-based capital norms for insurers

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority is preparing a road map to open up the sector for the next set of reforms.

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The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority IRDA is preparing a road map to open up the sector for the next set of reforms. 8220;IRDA is working on ways to introduce risk-based capital norms for the industry. The road map will be ready by March 2009,8221; R Kannan, member actuary, IRDA, said on the sidelines of an insurance summit here.

Explaining the need for such a system, Kannan said, 8220;Risk-based capital in insurance is equivalent to Basel II norms in the banking sector. Insurance has to move in tandem with the other financial sectors. Secondly, the world is moving towards solvency II, which is nothing but risk-based capital. IRDA has to move towards risk-based supervision, and we cannot do that without the risk-based capital model in place.8221;

At present, the amount of capital that an insurance company has to set aside to take care of any liabilities is calculated using a particular formula. The risk-based capital model is a more scientific way of calculating liabilities. It takes into account several factors and gives a more realistic picture of the liabilities that may arise. So the liability might turn out to be lower, which in turn will free up some more capital for the companies.

8220;Overall I think it is good. The key is policy holder protection, and risk-based capital is a move towards that. As it tends to be scientific, it is more efficient in terms of capital allocation,8221; said ICICI Prudential Life Insurance actuary head Avijit Chatterjee.

Besides this, Kannan also stressed that there is no need to further tighten the regulatory regime to ward off any threats of insolvency. 8220;The solvency margin capital adequacy prescribed is very adequate. There is no need to review it,8221; he said. The regulator8217;s existing guidelines require insurance firms to keep aside 150 per cent of the uncovered liability as solvency margins.

 

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