
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has asked that he be judged by his actions. Now he has to ensure that his vision for India is translated into concrete action with unprecedented energy and momentum. The time for appointing commissions, making promises or for sending genial requests to ministries is over. Now is the time to act decisively across a range of policy issues. The next few months are, arguably, the PM8217;s last opportunity to take the kind of decisive action that is commensurate with his vision. There are no elections looming on the horizon, the economy is holding steady and there is no grave foreign policy crisis to tackle. Acting now is also a political necessity. The UPA government has lost its political lustre because of the hi-jinks of the last few weeks. Its only hope of regaining ground is by returning to the comparative advantage this prime minister brings: a concern for policy over politics.
Congress should also realise that it takes two to three years for any reform or project to yield results. If it does not act now, it actions will yield it no political advantage. This is the time, for instance, to take the tough decision needed for sustainable economic reform at every level 8212; from taxation reform to liberalising sectors that have been hitherto impervious to change. It would be difficult to take the required tough decisions later in the life of a government with elections looming again on the horizon. In order to act decisively, the prime minister needs a strategy with three components. The first is to create a mechanism to ensure that recalcitrant ministries actually perform. A number of key ministries are still in intellectual and administrative stupor and they need to be energised. The PM will be judged not only by his actions but by his ability to make his government act. Second, he will have to come up with a political strategy to ensure that his UPA allies share his vision despite the strains that occasionally surface. This will require more nuanced politics. Third, the Congress should display the determination not to let this agenda be overshadowed by trivial political goals. Too often, the momentum of governance is lost, simply because the government is too distracted by peripheral political issues. The good is thus obscured by the petty.
The prime minister has made much of the theme of administrative reforms. He had recognised that the fate of all government policy hinges on reforming government itself: making it more responsive, transparent, efficient and accountable. This was his most significant promise to the nation and his actions will be measured by how much gets translated into reality. But reforming government will require a unity of purpose, and an ability to inspire where required and to instill fear when necessary.