
The 40 deaths which occurred during the past 20 days in Kanpur were due to Hepatitis E, a form of liver disease, confirmed the experts from National Vector-borne Disease Control Programme NVBDCP who are visiting the affected area.
8220;Preliminary results from Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences in Lucknow have confirmed that deaths occurred due to Hepatitis E,8221; said an expert.
The experts from Delhi visited the spot after the state health authorities pleaded helplessness in investigating the cause of deaths, most of which occurred on Monday.
Though the Kanpur state health authorities had earlier found that malaria was on the rise in the area, the NVBDCP experts said the deaths had not occurred due to malaria. 8220;The laboratory has ruled out the possibility of people dying from malaria, as very few cases of malaria are reported. The cause of all the deaths, therefore, cannot be malaria,8221; added Dr G P S Dhillon, director, NVBDCP.
With symptoms like viral fever, Hepatitis E is not clinically distinguishable and diagnosis is made by blood tests. In India, very few cases of Hepatitis E have been reported so far and the recent spread has put the health officials on their toes. 8220;Rounds of meetings are going on among experts. Also, health officials have been deployed in far-flung districts to inform about such incidents, if any,8221; said an official.
So far fever has spread across 150 villages, specifically in four blocks 8212; Amraudha, Malasa, Dherapur and Sarvankheda 8212; home to three lakh people in Kanpur. Seruva ka Purva village under the Sarvankheda Block has already witnessed over 100 cases and the death of two children in the past few days.
As many as 40 teams of doctors have been deployed in the blocks where the 8220;mystery8221; fever has spread. The experts have collected sera samples of the people down with fever, which they will send to National Institute of Communicable Diseases for further examination.
Meanwhile, anti-mosquito measures have been intensified in the area. 8220;Contaminated water supply and unhygienic conditions are the cause of Hepatitis E, the virus is fatal as there is no treatment for this,8221; said Dr N P Singh, professor of medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College.