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Abir Sabri, celebrated for her alabaster skin, ebony hair, pouting lips and full figure, used to star in racy Egyptian TV shows and movies.

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Abir Sabri, celebrated for her alabaster skin, ebony hair, pouting lips and full figure, used to star in racy Egyptian TV shows and movies. Then, at the peak of her career a few years ago, she disappeared 8212; at least her face did. She began performing on Saudi-owned religious TV channels, with her face covered, chanting verses from the Quran. Conservative Saudi Arabian financiers promised her plenty of work, she says, as long as she cleaned up her act. 8220;It8217;s the Wahhabi investors,8221; she says, referring to the strict form of Sunni Islam prevalent in Saudi Arabia. 8220;Before, they invested in terrorism 8212; and now they put their money in culture and the arts.8221;

Egyptians deplore what they call the Saudisation of their culture. Egypt has long dominated the performing arts from Morocco to Iraq, but now petrodollar-flush Saudi investors are buying up the contracts of singers and actors, reshaping the TV and film industries and setting a media agenda rooted more in strict Saudi values than in those of freewheeling Egypt. 8220;As far as I8217;m concerned, this is the biggest problem in the Middle East right now,8221; says mobile-phone billionaire Naquib Sawiris. 8220;Egypt was always very liberal, very secular and very modern. Now8230;8221; He gestures from the window of his 26th-floor Cairo office: 8220;I8217;m looking at my country, and it8217;s not my country any longer. I feel like an alien here.8221;

At the Grand Hyatt Cairo, a mile upstream along the Nile, the five-star hotel8217;s Saudi owner banned alcohol as of May 1 and ostentatiously ordered its 1.4 million inventory of booze flushed down the drains. 8220;A hotel in Egypt without alcohol is like a beach without a sea,8221; says Aly Mourad, chairman of Studio Masr, the country8217;s oldest film outfit. He says Saudis 8212; who don8217;t even have movie theaters in their own country 8212; now finance 95 per cent of the films made in Egypt. 8220;They say, here, you can have our money, but there are just a few little conditions.8221; More than a few, actually; the 35 Rules, as moviemakers call them, go far beyond predictable bans against on-screen hugging, kissing or drinking. Even to show an empty bed is forbidden, lest it hint that someone might do something on it. Saudi-owned satellite channels are buying up Egyptian film libraries, heavily censoring some old movies while keeping others off the air entirely.

Excerpted from Rod Nordland8217;s 8216;The last Egyptian belly dancer8217; in the latest Newsweek

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