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This is an archive article published on December 7, 2000

BSF on Veerappan’s trail, all the way from N-E

NEW DELHI, DEC 6: Last week, nearly 1,000 personnel of the Border Security Force (BSF) posted in Tripura, Assam, Manipur and West Bengal a...

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NEW DELHI, DEC 6: Last week, nearly 1,000 personnel of the Border Security Force (BSF) posted in Tripura, Assam, Manipur and West Bengal abruptly received orders for re-deployment. The assignment: To flush out sandalwood smuggler Veerappan and his Tamil extremist cronies in the jungles bordering Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The battalion is already being transported to the spot and is expected to report to the Joint Task Force of the two states by December 10.

Thus, despite reservations expressed by, among others, Defence Minister George Fernandes about the use of the BSF and National Security Guards (NSG) for a civilian task, a complex operation is already unfolding. The newly-appointed BSF chief, Gurbachan Jagat, says the requirement for re-deployment was taken care of from their buffer troops. “The Veerappan operation is not very different from other BSF operations,” he pointed out. “But the operation’s successs will depend on the hard intelligence the state police give us.”

However, while the BSF’s battalion, which includes a 40-member strong commando force called the Quick Reaction Team, is already heading for Veerappanland, NSG bosses say they haven’t yet received official intimation that they’re part of the bandwagon. NSG Director General Nikhil Kumar says there were no immediate plans for commando deployment in the jungles. “We have received no instructions for being tasked for the Veerappan operations as yet,” he said.

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Vijay Kumar, the BSF’s Inspector General (IG) Operations, who spent a year raising the Special Security Group in Tamil Nadu, says the division of work is very clear. “The BSF will provide the tactical muscle and the strike force while the local police will provide the intelligence and information about the gang,” he explained.

He added that since a sizeable strength of the BSF was presently deployed for Counter-Insurgency (CI) operations, the manhunt in forested terrain will not be too difficult an assignment. “The BSF is used to typical combing and search operations. We will also have to check the trend of Tamil extremists being allowed to enter and re-enter the forest.”

The BSF has been put on Veerappan’s trail after a six-year long gap. In 1994, four companies (around 500 men) spent a year in the jungle. “The BSF had limited success in 1994,” recalls an officer who was part of the operations. “There were a number of encounters but the prize catch remained elusive. That’s why the current plan has been mounted on the premise that the BSF will first complete its combing operations and then call in the NSG for the sting operations.”

Ritu Sarin is Executive Editor (News and Investigations) at The Indian Express group. Her areas of specialisation include internal security, money laundering and corruption. Sarin is one of India’s most renowned reporters and has a career in journalism of over four decades. She is a member of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) since 1999 and since early 2023, a member of its Board of Directors. She has also been a founder member of the ICIJ Network Committee (INC). She has, to begin with, alone, and later led teams which have worked on ICIJ’s Offshore Leaks, Swiss Leaks, the Pulitzer Prize winning Panama Papers, Paradise Papers, Implant Files, Fincen Files, Pandora Papers, the Uber Files and Deforestation Inc. She has conducted investigative journalism workshops and addressed investigative journalism conferences with a specialisation on collaborative journalism in several countries. ... Read More

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