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This is an archive article published on October 29, 1999

Book lice a trigger asthma 8212; study

MUMBAI, OCT 28: The presence of book lice in Mumbai households has been found to be a major trigger factor among asthmatic patients revea...

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MUMBAI, OCT 28: The presence of book lice in Mumbai households has been found to be a major trigger factor among asthmatic patients reveals a recent study conducted at HN Hospital Medical Research Society.

A microscopic examination of dust samples from 75 Mumbai households revealed the presence of booklice in 25 percent of them. Further, when 200 asthma patients were examined for allergy to book lice, 20 percent tested positive. This is a break through because an allergy to book lice was hitherto unknown, said Dr Pramod Niphadkar, consultant in chest medicine who conducted the study. Cases of unexplained attacks of asthma can now be understood in the light of this finding and appropriate steps can be taken to tackle a problem that plagues eight per cent of the population, he added.

Psocoptera, the scientific name for book lice, find their way into homes through food grains and thrive in old newspapers and books. They live off the paper and glue used to hold books together. They are found predominantly inlibraries, newspapers stalls, archives, printing presses and record rooms.

Dr Niphadkar gave the example of an asthma patient who suffered from acute and unexplained attacks of asthma. On a visit to her home, he found stacks of newspaper as she is an avid reader of these. When the newspaper was cleared away, the frequency and seveity of her attacks were reduced.

Similarly, severe asthma attacks suffered by another patient, a teller at a bank, was found to be a result of his handling disfigured and soiled currency notes.

Asthma patients should avoid stacking old books and newspapers to eliminate a potential breeding ground for book lice. If these have to be stored, they should be regularly cleaned.

 

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