Airlines 8216;shrinking by all measures8217;: IATA

8220;The 13.5 per cent drop in international cargo is shocking,8221; said Giovanni Bisignani, Director General of the body, the International Air Transport Association which represents airlines operating 93 per cent of cross-border flights.

8220;As air cargo handles 35 per cent of the value of goods traded internationally, it clearly shows the rapid fall in global trade and the broadening impact of the economic slowdown,8221; he declared.

8220;The industry is now shrinking by all measures.8221;

Although airlines had cut flight numbers by 1 pct in November in anticipation of falling demand, the actual drop in passengers had left planes operating with nearly 27 pct of seats empty against only 24 pct in November 2007.

8220;We can expect deep losses in the fourth quarter,8221; said Bisignani, who earlier this month forecast that total balance sheet deficits in 2008 of its some 230 members across the globe would reach 5 billion by the end of the year.

The November figures, issued from IATA8217;s Geneva headquarters, showed airlines in the Asia-Pacific area 8212; which accounts for nearly 45 pct of global air freight 8212; seeing the largest regional cargo traffic drop, a whopping 16.9 pct.

Asia-Pacific, which includes the previously rapidly expanding China market, saw a decline of 9.7 pct in passenger numbers, also more than any other of the six world regions that IATA reports on separately.

Carriers in North America 8212; which includes the United States, Canada and Mexico 8212; saw a decline of 14.4 pct in cargo a 4.8 pct in passengers, the last, IATA said, reflecting the near-collapse of the investment banking sector.

Europe recorded an 11 pct slump in cargo and 3.4 pct in passengers as the major markets for its airlines 8212; intra-continental, the North Atlantic and Asia 8212; all sunk deeper into economic woes.

At the start of December, IATA forecast that industry losses in 2009 were likely to total some 2.5 billion, despite a boost from falling oil prices after the hike in the middle of 2008 which had hit carriers hard.

Commenting on the Tuesday figures, Bisignani did not suggest any revision of that prediction.

But he said the overall economic gloom reflected by the November statistics would carry over into the coming year. 8220;The industry is back in intensive care. Improved efficiency everywhere will he the theme for 2009,8221; he declared.