Can you guess the official state animal of Jammu and Kashmir? (see the list of other state animals here)

Here’s a list of the official animals of India’s Union Territories and their significance.

1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands – Dugong (Dugong dugon)

The Dugong, or sea cow, is a gentle marine mammal found in the warm coastal waters of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. As a herbivore, it plays a crucial role in maintaining seagrass beds. However, the Dugong is now classified as vulnerable due to habitat destruction and hunting.

2. Chandigarh – Indian Grey Mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii)

The Indian Grey Mongoose is known for its agility and fearlessness, particularly its ability to take on venomous snakes. Found in forests and urban areas alike, this small carnivore symbolizes adaptability and resilience in Chandigarh.

3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu – Lion (Panthera leo persica)

The Asiatic Lion, a subspecies distinct from its African counterpart, is a powerful symbol of strength and pride. Found only in Gujarat’s Gir Forest, it represents the region’s efforts to conserve its rare wildlife.

The Asiatic Lion, a subspecies distinct from its African counterpart, is a powerful symbol of strength and pride (Source: Wikimedia Commons)

4. Delhi – Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus)

The Nilgai, or blue bull, is India’s largest antelope commonly seen in the Aravalli forests and outskirts of Delhi. Though often mistaken for cattle, this herbivore is essential to the region’s biodiversity.

5. Jammu and Kashmir – Kashmir Stag (Cervus hanglu hanglu)

The Hangul, or Kashmir Stag, is an endangered species found primarily in the Dachigam National Park. Its population is dwindling due to poaching and habitat loss, so conservation efforts are vital for its survival.

6. Ladakh – Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia)

Ladakh’s rugged terrain is home to the elusive Snow Leopard, a majestic predator adapted to extreme cold. Its presence signifies the region’s rich high-altitude biodiversity and ongoing conservation initiatives.

7. Lakshadweep – Butterflyfish (Chaetodon falcula)

Unlike most UTs with mammals as their official animals, Lakshadweep chose the Butterflyfish, a vibrant reef fish that symbolizes the pristine marine ecosystems of the archipelago.

8. Puducherry – Indian Palm Squirrel (Funambulus palmarum)

This small, striped squirrel is commonly seen in urban and forested areas of Puducherry. It is associated with Hindu mythology and serves as an important seed disperser in its habitat.