As Delhi NCR grapples with air pollution, rising AQI, and smog, people have been advised to take precautionary measures like masking up and avoiding early morning and late evening strolls. But what about your pet dogs and cats? Should they be made to wear a mask, too? Dr Vinod Sharma, veterinarian, DCC Hospital, said pets don't need masks. "I don't think we should put any mask on pets - N95 or others. They should mostly be kept indoors with the air purifier switched on," said Dr Sharma. He added that dogs tend to pant with their mouths open, with the blood vessels on the tongue regulating their body temperature. Unlike humans, who may remove their masks if they feel suffocated, pets can't, which can expose them to respiratory issues that might need immediate medical care. According to Dr Sharma, dogs need more than 94 percent oxygenation in the blood to be healthy. Failing to meet this level can expose them to hypoxia, which causes the internal organs to malfunction and fail. Dr Sharma also rues the fact that there are "no well-designed masks in India" and not much is known about the "scientific way to put masks on pets". "Masks are not appropriately designed for pets like pugs and bulldogs. At most times, they may not tolerate masks strapped to their faces, just like toddlers," said Dr Sharma. Rather than using a mask, Dr Sharma advised necessary precautions when taking pet dogs for a walk, like avoiding late evenings and early mornings and following necessary diet and sanitation practices. "Opt for normal walks at a time when smog is less. Don't make the pets run as that will further increase their chances of breathing toxic air," said Dr. Sharma, pointing out that for the "fault of the people and government who have contributed to pollution," pets and animals, in general, should not suffer. For pets with pre-existing geriatric conditions like cardiovascular or bronchitis or who are old, pet owners need to be "extra careful" and go for regular check-ups and take preventive measures. "I am seeing a lot of cases where pet owners complain that their pet dogs are not able to breathe. It's important to stay indoors and use air purifiers as much as possible," stressed Dr Sharma. DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your pet's health practitioner before starting any routine.
