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This is an archive article published on February 9, 2011

Lung cancer deaths rise for European women

Lung cancer deaths in women are rising almost everywhere in Europe,a new study says.

Lung cancer deaths in women are rising almost everywhere in Europe,a new study says.

Researchers used data on cancer deaths from the World Health Organisation and the European Union from 1970 to 2007 to predict cancer deaths for 2011. They estimated there would be 1.3 million cancer deaths in Europe this year,a drop of 6 percent in women and 7 per cent in men. Cancer rates were highest in Poland and lowest in countries including France,Germany and Italy.

The death rates for major cancers including stomach,uterus,prostate and leukemia will all likely fall in 2011.

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But the number of women dying from lung cancer is spiking everywhere in Europe except the UK,where rates are leveling off after a decade of increasing. In Britain and Poland,more women are dying of lung cancer than breast cancer. In European men,lung cancer rates have been steadily dropping. The trend reflects similar patterns in the US,where rates of lung cancer in women peaked years after the epidemic in men.

The study was published online today in the journal,Annals of Oncology.

Carlo La Vecchia,a cancer expert at the Mario Negri Institute and the University of Milan,who led the study,said the reasons for Europe’s high lung cancer rates among women may be partly cultural. “Women may have greater difficulty stopping smoking because when you stop,you tend to gain three to four kilograms (six to nine pounds),” La Vecchia said. “For women,it may be more of a psychological addiction that is harder to break.”


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