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This is an archive article published on November 30, 2015

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The panel included a poet from Sri Lanka Sharmila Seyyid, Perumal Murugan’s publisher Kannan Sundaram and musician TM Krishna.

Samanvay, literature festival, Sharmila Seyyid, Perumal Murugan, publisher Kannan Sundaram, Kannan Sundaram, musician TM Krishna, TM Krishna (From left) Sharmila Seyyid, AR Venkatachalapathy, Kannan Sundaram, TM Krishna. ILF Samanvay 2015

There was never any golden age of tolerance. It’s as if when the immunity of the body goes down, all kinds of diseases surface,” said AR Venkatachalapathy, who moderated a session, titled “The Bound Word: On Creativity and Censorship” as Samanvay, a festival of literature, tackled the hostilities that increasingly threaten creativity, commentary and alternative opinions.

The panel included a poet from Sri Lanka Sharmila Seyyid, Perumal Murugan’s publisher Kannan Sundaram and musician TM Krishna. The discussion was held in the context of Murugan being persecuted by Hindu groups for the novel Madhorubhagan, to the extent that he announced online, “Perumal Murugan, the writer is dead. As he is no God, he is not going to resurrect himself. He has no faith in rebirth. As an ordinary teacher, he will live as P Murugan.

Leave him alone.” While the novel was being burnt and a disillusioned Murugan insisted on withdrawing it, the publisher attempted to keep the distribution channels alive. “The book was sold in the black market and it became the first Tamil book to appear in a pirated edition,” said Kannan, who received a hate call that greeted him as “enemy of Hinduism”. The panel agreed that censorship had traditionally come from the state, but today it is non-state players who are successfully stopping works they disagree with. “I believe women are a soft target in all the communities,” said Seyyid. She had created a furore among the Muslim community by speaking about legalising sex work. A photo of her face was superimposed onto that of a raped and murdered woman and circulated online.

Turning to Venkatachalapathy, Seyyid said, “You introduced me as a Sri Lankan Muslim Tamil woman, that is four identities. When a Muslim woman starts to write, every aspect of her is noticed, from how she dresses to how she talks. Everything is criticised.” Krishna pointed out that there weren’t enough voices raised for Koval, an ultra-left singer who has been charged with sedition by Tamil Nadu chief minister J Jayalalithaa. Does the tradition of protest in the country against persecution also reveal a language and class barrier?

Dipanita Nath is interested in the climate crisis and sustainability. She has written extensively on social trends, heritage, theatre and startups. She has worked with major news organizations such as Hindustan Times, The Times of India and Mint. ... Read More


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