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This is an archive article published on November 18, 2024

Delhi gasps for breath with ‘severe plus’ air quality; Ahmedabad, Bengaluru least polluted among major cities

In response to the crisis, Delhi’s government has implemented anti-pollution measures to protect residents' health.

delhi pollution, air quality index, india, indian expressTraffic passes by on a road as the sky is enveloped with smog after Delhi's air quality was classified as "hazardous" amidst severe air pollution, in New Delhi. (Reuters)

As the winter chill tightens its grip, North India is reeling under hazardous air pollution, with several cities recording air quality in the ‘severe’ and ‘very poor’ categories. After hitting ‘severe-plus’ category on Sunday evening, Delhi’s air quality plummeted further to reach 484 on air quality index (AQI) on Monday morning, the worst of the season causing dense toxic smog resulting in a drop in visibility at Safdarjung airport to 150 metre.

GRAP Stage-IV restrictions were implemented, including a ban on truck entry (except for essential and clean fuel vehicles), suspension of non-essential construction, and work-from-home mandates for 50% of NCR offices.

Schools were instructed to hold online classes for most grades. The AQI escalation was attributed to unfavourable weather, with Delhi recording a minimum temperature of 16.2°C and dense fog predicted by the IMD.

For the next five days, the AQI is expected to stay in the ‘very poor’ category.

Pollution levels across India:

Patna: Ranked among the most polluted, Patna’s air quality index (AQI) reached 321 on Monday morning, categorized as ‘very poor,’ posing significant health risks for its residents.

Lucknow: With an AQI of 301, the city falls under the ‘very poor’ category, making outdoor activities hazardous.
Moderate Air Quality:

Pune: Recorded an AQI of 117, falling in the ‘moderate’ range. This air quality is acceptable, however, for some pollutants, there may be a moderate health concern for a very small number of people who are unusually sensitive to air pollution.

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Hyderabad: At 141 AQI, the city’s air also remains ‘moderate,’ posing potential health concerns for vulnerable populations.

Mumbai: Registered an AQI of 128, another ‘moderate’ reading.

Kolkata: With an AQI of 161, the city’s air is classified as ‘moderate,’ although prolonged exposure may affect sensitive individuals.

Cleaner air in southern and western India:

Bengaluru: A rare bright spot, Bengaluru’s AQI of 92 places it in the ‘satisfactory’ category, with minimal health risks.

Ahmedabad: The cleanest air among major cities, Ahmedabad’s AQI of 62 is also in the ‘satisfactory’ range, offering respite amid widespread pollution concerns.

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