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This is an archive article published on September 3, 2024

As the war in Sudan marks 500 days, what is the situation in the country?

As the two warring factions — the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) — remain locked in a deadly power struggle, thousands of people have died, cities have turned to rubble and entire communities have been displaced

sudanSudanese refugees gather as Doctors Without Borders (MSF) teams assist the war-wounded from West Darfur, Sudan, in Adre hospital, Chad, June 16, 2023. (Reuters/File)

More than 500 days have passed since the war in Sudan broke out in April 2023. As the two warring factions — the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) — remain locked in a deadly power struggle, thousands of people have died, cities have turned to rubble and entire communities have been displaced.

15,000 people have died since the start of the war. Some civil society organisation have the number at 40,000 but this figure has not been officially authenticated.

25.6 million people — over half of the population of Sudan — face acute hunger, including more than 755,000 people on the brink of famine, according to an analysis, published last month, by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).

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10.7 million people are internally displaced, among them more than 4 million children, OCHA said.

2.1 million people have crossed the border into neighbouring countries since April 2023, including to Egypt, Chad, South Sudan, the Central African Republic (CAR), Ethiopia, Libya, and Uganda, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNRC) said. 60% of people in refugee camps in Calais, on the south side of the English Channel, are Sudanese, according to a report by The Economist.

6-10 million people could die of starvation by 2027 if the ongoing food scarcity persists in Sudan, The Economist report said.

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