Union Budget 2025 Highlights: During her Union Budget 2025-26 speech, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Saturday (February 1) announced a host of schemes for Bihar.
The state is slated to go to polls in November this year. It is currently ruled by the Nitish Kumar-led Janata Dal (United) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Out of the 243 Assembly seats, the BJP has 74, and JD(U) has 43. The main opposition party in Bihar—Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD)—has 75 seats.
Here is a look at the schemes announced for Bihar in the Budget.
NEW MAKHANA BOARD: The Board will aim to improve the production, processing, value addition, and marketing of makhana, also known as fox nuts or lotus seeds. The people engaged in these activities will be organised into farmer producer organisations (FPOs) — groups controlled by farmer-members who can gain economies of scale and improve their market standing by negotiating collectively.
“The Board will provide handholding and training support to makhana farmers and will also work to ensure they receive the benefits of all relevant government schemes,” Sitharaman said in her speech.
SUPPORT FOR FOOD PROCESSING: In the Budget, Bihar also got a National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management. This institute “will provide a strong fillip to food processing activities in the entire Eastern region,” the Finance Minister said. This will help increase income for the farmers, and provide skilling entrepreneurship and employment opportunities for the youth.
GREENFIELD: The state will also witness the development of greenfield airports — they developed on undeveloped land and their planning is done from scratch. This will be done in addition to the expansion of the capacity of Patna airport and a brownfield airport — they have existing infrastructure for airport development such as runways and terminal buildings — at Bihta.
WESTERN KOSHI CANAL PROJECT: Bihar will get financial support for the Western Koshi Canal Project, an irrigation project in the Kosi river basin, in the state’s Mithilanchal region. Sitharaman said this will benefit “a large number of farmers cultivating over 50,000 hectares
of land in the Mithilanchal region of Bihar.”