How to prepare for JEE Main — subject-wise topics and tips

Here are some tips and a comprehensive study plan to help crack the JEE exam with flying colours.

Subject wise important topics for JEE Main 2024

Physics: Kinematics, thermodynamics, work and power, modern physics, rotational motion, gravitation, electrostatics, laws of motion, kinetic energy, work energy and power, electromagnetic induction and waves, reflection and refraction, electricity and magnetism, atoms, alternating current, kinetic theory of gases, photoelectric effect, waves, and sounds.

Chemistry: Chemical thermodynamics, equilibrium, redox reactions, and electrochemistry; salt analysis; chemical bonding; chemical kinetics; coordination compounds; order of reaction; faraday’s laws; conductivity and conductance; P and D block elements; hybridization; nomenclature; isomerism; Alkyl halides and aryl halides; chemical kinetics.

Mathematics: Complex numbers, quadratic equations, determinants and matrices, definitive integrals and area under the curve, derivative applications Permutations and combinations, Sequence and Series, Binomial Theorem, Continuity and Differentiability, 3D Geometry, Mathematical Reasoning, Application of Derivatives, Differential Equation, Vector Algebra

Subject-wise, important tips

Mathematics

— Consistent practice is key. Solve a variety of problems from different sources, including textbooks, reference books, and online resources.

— Challenge yourself with a mix of questions of varying difficulty levels. Start with easier problems and gradually move to more complex ones.

— Learn and apply shortcut techniques for solving problems quickly. This can save valuable time during the exam.

— While practicing, time yourself to simulate exam hall environment. Aim to solve problems within the allotted time to improve speed.

Physics

— Focus on grasping concepts rather than rote memorisation. Understand the theory behind concepts.

— Use diagrams and visual aids to comprehend complex topics like wave propagation, electromagnetic fields, and circuits.

— Physics involves numerical calculations. Practice solving a variety of numerical problems to enhance your problem-solving skills.

— Relate theoretical concepts to real-world scenarios to understand their practical significance.

— Practice solving physics questions in mock tests to develop speed and accuracy. Analyze mistakes to improve performance.

Chemistry

— Focus on understanding periodic trends, chemical reactions, and the properties of elements and compounds. Use mnemonic techniques to remember reactions and properties.

— Understand reaction mechanisms, functional groups, and stereochemistry. Practice solving reaction-based questions to improve problem-solving skills.

— Master mathematical concepts and equations. Practice solving numerical problems related to kinetics, thermodynamics, and equilibrium.

— Allocate time for each branch based on your strengths and weaknesses. Ensure that you cover all three branches adequately.

— Chemistry involves memorisation, so regularly revise reactions, equations, and properties to retain information.

Solve previous year question papers: To kickstart their JEE Main 2024 preparation, students should begin by referring to previous year’s question papers. Analysing these papers will offer insights into the weightage given to specific chapters and topics in the exam. This knowledge will help students prioritise their studies and focus on important areas.

— Embrace a well-structured study plan: A well-structured study plan is the backbone of successful JEE Main preparation. Students should create a strategic timetable that allocates dedicated time for Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, along with regular revision slots. A consistent study routine is essential for effective learning and retention.

— Master the JEE Main syllabus: Understanding the JEE Main 2024 syllabus thoroughly is crucial. The exam syllabus covers Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT subjects in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. It is essential to have a clear grasp of the topics to be covered, focusing on the prescribed syllabus, as attempting to go beyond it may prove exhaustive.

— Analyse and learn from mock tests: Mock tests are an invaluable tool for gauging one’s preparation level and improving problem-solving skills. Students should regularly attempt mock tests, preferably online and in a controlled environment, to simulate the actual exam conditions. Platforms like the NTA’s official portal offer free mock tests.

— Identify strong and weak areas: Analysing performance in mock tests and previous years’ papers helps students identify their strengths and weaknesses. Focus on reinforcing the strong areas while working diligently to improve the weak ones. This targeted approach enhances overall performance.

Cracking JEE Main 2024 requires meticulous planning, dedication and smart studying. Remember to stay focused, manage time wisely, and maintain a positive mindset throughout the preparation journey. With the right strategy, nothing can stop aspirants from achieving a good score in JEE Main 2024.

(The author is the CEO of MTG Learning Media)