Postcards from the Past: How Aundh transformed from sugarcane and onion fields to bungalows and housing complexes

Building the new cosmopolitan Aundh

Aundh, which had 6.72 lakh trees and was the greenest part of the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) in 2011, has the flavour of an area where different streams of populations have converged over decades. In the 1970s, it was home to a few bungalows and many fields. The present landscape is dominated by commercial buildings and housing complexes designed to attract the workforce of Hinjewadi, young professionals and migrant students, among others. Real estate prices have skyrocketed.

Gaikwad’s friend, realtor and columnist Ajay Vasant Polkamwar adds that the village culture in Aundh gaon included wadas, close-knit families and celebrations such as weddings when guests would sit on the road during meals. The river was clean and children swam and fished in it. Polkamwar’s family had come to Aundh five generations ago from Andhra Pradesh and merged into the Maharashtra culture while retaining many Telugu traditions.

“Aundh has a strongly cosmopolitan nature. It is hard to believe that people from other ends of the city used to once consider Aundh as the outskirts,” says Gaikwad. His family is among the original inhabitants of the area. His forefathers had been a part of the forces of Shivaji Maharaj and the Gaikwads owned 300 villages in Pune district, he adds. The government’s Development Plan came into effect in 1987, allowing agricultural land to be converted into a residential zone.

Gaikwad remembers the elders in his family being upset because their livelihood as farmers would be lost. “Slowly, buildings started coming up. First it was bungalows and then housing complexes. We used to see the construction while travelling by road. How did we feel? We realised our feelings did not matter. What could we do?” says Gaikwad.

Bridge to future

The city mayor between 1999 and 2002 — and a corporator from 1992 to 2007 — Gaikwad says that one of his duties was to survey Aundh and find out what improvements were needed. The British-era wooden bridge over the Mula-Mutha easily caught his attention. It was narrow, which created traffic congestion, and low, which caused it to flood every monsoon. “There are photographs from an earlier time, of British people on horseback taking the route through Aundh to go to Bombay. They used to build a platform on the river to cross to the other side. I realised that modern times needed a new kind of bridge. It was not only for the benefit of Aundh but the rest of Pune,” he says.

The Rajiv Gandhi Bridge opened in 2004 and made travelling easier for trucks, buses, two-wheelers and autorickshaws. After its inauguration, the bridge became a sightseeing spot for families. “You can go to Mumbai, Hinjewadi and rural areas from Aundh thanks to the bridge,” says Gaikwad.

Much of the infrastructure in Aundh is a response to its growing population. The Rajiv Gandhi Bridge, which is now busy from daybreak to midnight, has come up in place of a narrow wooden bridge built during the British rule. Among the notable constructions were the Maharaja Sayaji Gaekwad Udyog Bhavan and the PMC offices in the locality built in 2012, which have the Pt Bhimsen Joshi Kala Mandir attached. While the former is dedicated to the erstwhile ruler of Baroda, the latter is a tribute to the great vocalist who lived in Pune.

Royal then, regal now

Another royal had a presence in Aundh. Gaikwad remembers visiting the old home of the Gwalior Scindia, where the Rayat Shikshan Sanstha stands, and marvelling at the traditional architecture of wood and terracotta. “It has been torn down,” he says.

There is a cacophony of vehicles on the road. “Traffic in this area was a problem even when I was the mayor. Other than that, Aundh has turned out to be a good place, with educated people and planned facilities,” he says.