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With its seaside homes and plush office buildings,A Ward might appear to have little in common with B Wards congested living quarters and wholesale markets,but a common thread runs through their daily challenges: A huge floating population in the day time pouring out of four major railway stations and the concomitant problems arising from inadequate infrastructure.
B Ward,with a predominantly Muslim population along the P Dmello Road,Ibrahim Rahimtullah Street,Abdul Rehman Street,Masjid Bunder and Dongri areas,is much more densely populated that the Nariman Point-Cuffe Parade-Colaba belt,with more than 57,000 people per sq km. The ward has seen a slow decline in its population. From 1,75,000 in 1961,the population of B Ward dropped to 1,40,000 in the 2001 census,a small revival since the 1991 Census when it dipped to 1,17,000. While all of the island city has posted negative growth,the small area that comprises B Ward sees as many as three lakh people visiting everyday,putting immense pressure on the infrastructure. There are neither proper drains nor garbage collection systems from households and market buildings in B Ward, says Waqarunissa Ansari,a three-time corporator now contesting from Ward 222,reserved for women. And mid-level traders from across the distant suburbs visit B Ward daily,the outdated garbage disposal system of house-gullies should be changed immediately.
House gullies are narrow stretches between tightly packed in buildings,sometimes no more than a foot wide,occasionally less than that,rendering it near impossible for conservancy staff to enter the house gullies to clean them. There are house gullies with rotting garbage stacked up to a height of seven to eight feet,not to mention the litter from the thousands of hawkers who cater to the needs of the visiting small traders.
The other side of the garbage problem persistent everywhere in B Ward is that of water contamination water lines pass through house gullies and leakages and corroded pipes several decades old mean that many households receive murky water supply. Every fourth home,I am visiting has at least one person unwell due to contaminated water, Ansari says.
While garbage collection is hardly a visible challenge Along A Ward’s Marine Drive or Cuffe Parade,the slums of Geeta Nagar and Ganesh Murti Nagar pose their own set of challenges for civic administration,the newest homes in these shanty colonies located in the marshy tip off the sea. A Ward is also home to Machchimar Nagar,a large fishermen’s colony whose residents have been in a pitched battle with the neighbouring buildings over their right to dry fish on the roads,encroachment,redevelopment of homes in the colony,etc. Spread over almost 12 sq km,A Ward appears at first glance to have no density-related civic problems with just 18,479 people living per sq km. With active citizens groups participating in the protection of open spaces such as the Oval Maidan and Cross Maidan,large green islands are a welcome respite here from the rest of the city’s congestion.
But nearly eight lakh people visit the commercial business district everyday. In both wards,as the floating population does not vote here,successive corporators have chosen to ignore the need to establish dialogue on the traffic congestion,the scramble for taxis and buses and the pollution from the traffic.
Both wards are dominated by the Congress,with two MLAs and the Mumbai South member of Parliament all belonging to the Congress.
The minorities,the slumdwellers as well as a small section of upper-middle class residents are traditional Congress supporters.
While no surprises are expected in these wards,a new thrust among non governmental organisations and residents associations to coax people to cast their vote could lead to an addition to the voting percentages here.
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