Mumbai records second Zika case, 15-year-old girl is stable, says BMC

This patient who had pre-existing medical conditions, reported experiencing fever and headaches since August 20. She sought medical attention at a private hospital, where she was initially treated. On Tuesday, she was transferred to a government hospital, where her current condition is reported as stable, the BMC informed.

A survey of households in the vicinity revealed no further suspected Zika virus or fever cases, while Aedes breeding in building compounds prompted the implementation of vector control measures.

The Zika virus primarily spreads through Aedes mosquitoes, and infection during pregnancy can lead to specific birth defects in the child. At present, there is neither a vaccine nor a specific medicine available for Zika. Common symptoms include fever, rash, headache, joint pain, red eyes, and muscle pain.

On August 23, the BMC confirmed the city’s first Zika case, involving a 79-year-old man from Chembur who subsequently fully recovered, highlighting that Zika is a self-limiting disease, and the BMC advises against panic over these recent cases.

In an advisory to prevent mosquito breeding, the BMC listed several measures, including ensuring lids for water tanks and containers, and regularly disposing of unused items in which water can collect, as well as implementing a weekly dry day routine and inspecting plant plates for standing water.

In August, there has been a slight increase in the cases of malaria, dengue, and chikungunya compared to July. “This rise can be attributed to the sporadic rainfall, creating favourable breeding conditions for Aedes mosquitoes, responsible for transmitting dengue and chikungunya. Additionally, in 2023, the reported cases increased due to the expansion of reporting units from 22 to 880, encompassing BMC dispensaries, BMC Hospitals, HBT clinics, additional private labs, and private hospitals,” said Dr Daksha Shah, executive health officer, BMC.

As of July 2023, as many as 11,174 notices were issued to residents for failing to maintain mosquito-proof premises. Court cases were filed against 554 non-compliant entities, resulting in a fine of Rs 10,16,500 being collected.

The BMC has started the “Mumbai Against Dengue” app, which is now available on Android and iOS, to raise awareness about indoor breeding sites and encourage citizens to take preventive measures at home and work.