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This is an archive article published on September 20, 2009

The making of Ravan

With Dusshera barely a week away,the effigies of Ravan,Kumbhakarna and Meghnad have spilled out of the narrow lanes of Titarpur.

With Dusshera barely a week away,the effigies of Ravan,Kumbhakarna and Meghnad have spilled out of the narrow lanes of Titarpur. One can see them on the main Najafgarh Road near Tagore Garden Metro station. Deft fingers are giving shape to the demon king’s curly moustache,broad lips and bulging eyes. Pawan Yadav is one of the 100-odd people working on the effigies. The rest of the year,he sells vegetables for a living. In fact,he is not the only one. Petty shopkeepers,part-time drivers and small-time mechanics—the Ravan-makers have other occupations to fall back upon the rest of the year.

“But I look forward to these two-three months prior to Dusshera. It’s a time when I can make my little contribution to the Ramkatha—the legend of Ram,” says this 30-something resident of Titarpur. Originally from Bihar,Pawan says he is now “settled” in Delhi,working for Sanjay Ravanwale during August,September and October every year since the last 10 years. This year,he and his co-workers are making 30 Ravans. Though there hasn’t been a booking order as yet,they are confident that their regular customers will not fail them. “In any case,most of the business happens in the last three days of the Navaratri,” they say.

Across the road,Premchand sits under a Khanna Ravanwale banner. His employer proudly introduces Premchand as the “oldest Ravan-maker of Titarpur”. “I have been making these effigies and teaching others since 1952,” says Premchand. He’s been working through the night. “During night,there’s less traffic on this road,so we can concentrate more,” he says.

But falling demand for the Ravans has Premchand worried—till a few years ago,there would be at least 1,500 to 2,000 Ravan effigies getting ready here for Dusshera; this year,there are barely 500 to 700. “Recession has dealt a blow to this trade. Two or three years ago,booking orders would start coming five months in advance,with each customer having his own specifications. The Ravanwallas or the effigy-makers tried to outdo one another. But this year,we are making only 20 effigies and will be lucky if we break-even,” he complains.

The minimum cost price of an effigy is Rs 2,500-3,000. It is sold at anything between Rs 3,500 and Rs 6,000. “That’s nothing. We have sold Ravans at Rs 10,000 in the past,” says Mahendra of Mahendra & Subhash Mashhoor Ravanwale. Mahendra shows off his banner,which has pictures of him posing with Bollywood stars Anil Kapoor and Juhi Chawla as well as with his foreign clients. “Every year,I get at least five-six orders from abroad. I have sent Ravans to the US,the UK,Canada and Australia. But this year,I haven’t got even a single booking from abroad,” he says,adding that though he is making around 60 effigies,none of them is 50 feet high.

“Tall Ravan,measuring 50 feet and above,is my USP,” he says,claiming that he has spent more than 25 years in this trade. “It’s not as if we are not getting any bookings. But this year clients have told us that their budget is lower compared to the last few years and so,we are keeping our Ravans,Kumbhakarnas and Meghnads simple and smaller than last year. I can only hope and pray to Lord Ram that the smaller size doesn’t mean a diminishing festival spirit,” he says.

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