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This is an archive article published on May 20, 2012

Science,in Urdu

A small portion of his house in Zakir Nagar functions as the editorial-cum-circulation office of a monthly journal that Dr M Aslam Parvaiz has been bringing out for the past 18 years.

A small portion of his house in Zakir Nagar functions as the editorial-cum-circulation office of a monthly journal that Dr M Aslam Parvaiz has been bringing out for the past 18 years. It’s a one-man show mostly,with a helping hand available for packing and dispatching copies from the garage of the house. The spartan set-up is not the only thing that makes this journal unique — this is India’s only monthly magazine on science and technology in Urdu,with students of language-medium schools and madrasas as its primary readers. In fact,in keeping with the target audience,the magazine,Science Urdu Mahnama,was launched by an Urdu-medium school student during the 1994 World Book Fair.

The first issue itself created quite a stir. It was devoted to AIDS,highlighting aspects that were not widely known then. The magazine was so well-received that it had to be reprinted. But the experience was not without brickbats. “A few hardliners from madrasas objected to the content,but the vast majority welcomed it,” says Dr Parvaiz,who is the principal of city’s oldest institution,Zakir Husain Delhi College. The second issue,‘Ladka Ladki’,was about sex ratio and female foeticide.

From Bt crops to cloning to hygiene and health to Earth Day and atom — the magazine has touched upon a plethora of subjects in its cover stories. Besides,the 53-page journal has sections such as ‘Tell me why’,dictionary of scientific terms,mathematical quizzes,and even reviews of science fiction. For the last 10 years,the cover page is being printed in colour.

While lack of funds has been the main hurdle since the very beginning,Dr Parvaiz finds it satisfying that from the first till the latest 220th edition,there’s never been a dearth of original write-ups on science in Urdu. In fact,a couple of the regular contributors,mostly teachers,have published compilations of their articles. “Our writers are spread across the country and even overseas,and till date,we have not published even a single translation,” says Dr Parvaiz. A matter of pride,he says,is the fact that over the years a number of his young contributors have become doctors and teachers.

Dr Parvaiz has been personally in touch with many of his readers as he visits madrasas regularly,interacting with students and explaining scientific nuances with the help audio-visual aids.

Initially priced at Rs 8,Science is currently available at Rs 25. While advertisements are very few,the subscribers for the little magazine are growing in number. Besides being sold on stand,it reaches around 500 institutions — from Leh in J&K to Tamil Nadu. The magazine is sent to vendors through VPP (value payable post) with a condition that unsold copies will be their responsibility. And that makes circulation a difficult feat. But for Dr Parvaiz,it is more a passion than anything else. His early education was in Urdu medium,and his interest in science goes back to a time when as a school student he had set up a laboratory at home.

“I know first hand that there’s a lack of reading material on science in Urdu,” he says. A botanist,he has been lecturing on ecology and environment for the last 20 years and has played a pivotal role in founding the Anjuman Farogh-e-Science in 1992. His 1995 lecture on Islam and ecology at the Harvard University was acclaimed widely. Since 1982,he has been regularly writing articles on science in Urdu newspapers.

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The goal behind starting the magazine is to fight dogmas and misbeliefs,and promote scientific temperament. “Do you know the correct meaning of ilm is science? And Islam says it is the duty of every human being to acquire knowledge and use it for the greater good of people. But a majority of people read scriptures without understanding them. So,whenever some hardliner tries to question science,I quote and explain relevant verses from the Quran to counter him,” he says.

Dr Parvaiz has more plans for his magazine: an audio-visual launch on YouTube.

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