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This is an archive article published on January 21, 2015

Prime Suspect

Swedish crime fiction writer Hakan Nesser on his relationship with his detective Van Veeteren and why he takes exception to the term Nordic noir.

 Hakan Nesser, Crime fiction, Van Veeteren, detective novel, Swedish crime fiction, Nordic noir Swedish crime fiction writer Hakan Nesser on his relationship with his detective Van Veeteren and why he takes exception to the term Nordic noir.

Hakan Nesser met his brooding detective Van Veeteren quite by accident. In 1992, after writing a “mainstream novel which did modest business”, he began work on a story about a school teacher who wakes up one morning with a hangover and no memory of the previous night, only to find his wife drowned in their bathtub (Mind’s Eye, 1993). A little way into the story, Nesser realised that what he wanted to say could best be expressed through crime fiction and that “the book needed a detective to hold it together.”

Long before Stieg Larsson’s Millennium Trilogy became an international phenomenon, there had been Kurt Wallander and Veeteren, police detectives with sardonic world views and a fondness for the bitter pint, lording it over Scandinavian crime fiction. Yet, Nesser, 64, whose books have won many awards and been translated in several languages, says he has always been a little bothered by his relationship with Veeteren. “He is like a father figure, wise and mysterious. Somehow, I get this feeling that I don’t understand him fully. I am a little in awe of him,” he says, between sips of cappuccino at the India Habitat Centre. Nesser was in the city for the Crime Writers Festival, held last weekend.

In a genre full of disgruntled middle-aged detectives, Nesser knew, early on, that there was only one way for his protagonist to make his mark. “I thought it would be interesting if he had a wider world-view. If he liked books as much as his job, and if he didn’t think of himself as a hero,” he says. A fan of Dutch writer Janwillem van de Wetering, Nesser was particularly fond of his detective fiction featuring Grijpstra and de Gier, police officers in the murder brigade of the Amsterdam Police, who loved the blues and jazz, played musical instruments and engaged in philosophical discussions. “So, I decided to name my detective Van Veeteren, after van de Wetering and there he was, for better or for worse,” he says.

One of the reasons behind the popularity of crime fiction is how it looks at the shortcomings of society through the prism of the laws breached. In Nesser’s books, there is a thin line that separates the perpetrators from the keepers of the law. Veeteren, who begins the series as Detective Chief Inspector of Mardaam — a fictitious town in northern Europe that Nesser says is closest to Amsterdam — is an intuitive detective, acutely aware of social underpinnings. Like Inspector Barbarotti, Nesser’s other fictional detective who has featured in five mysteries since the Van Veeteren series drew to a close in 2002, Veeteren finds his sympathies tested in the cases that he solves.
“When a bad guy commits a murder, it is not really interesting. But when a good person does it, it’s because the society has failed him somehow,” says Nesser, confessing to an affinity for motives which go back into the past. “Revenge is best served cold, preferably 30 years ago and spanning generations,” he says.

A teacher for close to 25 years before he turned to writing, Nesser is uncomfortable by the blanketing notion of Scandinavian noir. “People expect a certain kind of literature from the region and they talk of the weather and the bleakness of the landscape. Most people know little of Swedes beyond Ingmar Bergman, so the general perception is that we are a nation of depressed, gloomy people who take off their shoes before they enter a house. There is really no such thing as Nordic noir,” he says. But it’s a notion that took shape after 2006, with the publication of Larsson’s trilogy and the proliferation of English translations of the works of other writers from the region. “For a long time, Sweden had a robust social welfare system, but when it began falling apart, many writers took to offering social critiques through crime fiction. English readers love to read about things going down the drain, so that could be a reason for it, but really, the generalisation is rather precarious,” he says.

Instead, he would rather turn his mind to the demands of his readers in the book that he is working on at present. At a reading session in New York some years ago, a woman had caught him unawares with her query. “She asked me, ‘You have written 10 books with Van Veeteren, but why is it that he never drank milk?’ Honestly, I had never thought about it before!” he says.

Paromita Chakrabarti is Senior Associate Editor at the  The Indian Express. She is a key member of the National Editorial and Opinion desk and  writes on books and literature, gender discourse, workplace policies and contemporary socio-cultural trends. Professional Profile With a career spanning over 20 years, her work is characterized by a "deep culture" approach—examining how literature, gender, and social policy intersect with contemporary life. Specialization: Books and publishing, gender discourse (specifically workplace dynamics), and modern socio-cultural trends. Editorial Role: She curates the literary coverage for the paper, overseeing reviews, author profiles, and long-form features on global literary awards. Recent Notable Articles (Late 2025) Her recent writing highlights a blend of literary expertise and sharp social commentary: 1. Literary Coverage & Nobel/Booker Awards "2025 Nobel Prize in Literature | Hungarian master of apocalypse" (Oct 10, 2025): An in-depth analysis of László Krasznahorkai’s win, exploring his themes of despair and grace. "Everything you need to know about the Booker Prize 2025" (Nov 10, 2025): A comprehensive guide to the history and top contenders of the year. "Katie Kitamura's Audition turns life into a stage" (Nov 8, 2025): A review of the novel’s exploration of self-recognition and performance. 2. Gender & Workplace Policy "Karnataka’s menstrual leave policy: The problem isn’t periods. It’s that workplaces are built for men" (Oct 13, 2025): A viral opinion piece arguing that modern workplace patterns are calibrated to male biology, making women's rights feel like "concessions." "Best of Both Sides: For women’s cricket, it’s 1978, not 1983" (Nov 7, 2025): A piece on how the yardstick of men's cricket cannot accurately measure the revolution in the women's game. 3. Social Trends & Childhood Crisis "The kids are not alright: An unprecedented crisis is brewing in schools and homes" (Nov 23, 2025): Writing as the Opinions Editor, she analyzed how rising competition and digital overload are overwhelming children. 4. Author Interviews & Profiles "Fame is another kind of loneliness: Kiran Desai on her Booker-shortlisted novel" (Sept 23, 2025): An interview regarding The Loneliness of Sonia and Sunny. "Once you’ve had a rocky and unsafe childhood, you can’t trust safety: Arundhati Roy" (Aug 30, 2025): A profile on Roy’s recent reflections on personal and political violence. Signature Beats Gender Lens: She frequently critiques the "borrowed terms" on which women navigate pregnancy, menstruation, and caregiving in the corporate world. Book Reviews: Her reviews often draw parallels between literature and other media, such as comparing Richard Osman’s The Impossible Fortune to the series Only Murders in the Building (Oct 25, 2025). ... Read More

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