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During the Sixth Annual Sumitra Chishti Memorial Lecture delivered at the Constitution Club in New Delhi on Thursday evening, economist Ashish Bose spoke on Census 2011 and came down heavily on the idea of conducting a caste-based census.
To me,the most disturbing feature of the 2011 Census is the governments attempts to introduce the caste factor in it. There is no valid reason why a caste census should be conducted in the 21st Century. I have grave doubts about the quality of data,which will be collected in any caste census, he said. Bose further said that as per the Census tradition,enumerators are not permitted to cross-examine anybody,and the citizen is allowed to respond to a question on caste in any manner he pleases.
It is more than obvious that politicians want a caste census in order to have data on the caste composition in their constituencies. In this context,it is worth noting that Nitish
Kumar,the Chief Minister of Bihar,won the recent election on the development agenda without invoking caste at all, Bose said.
He also said that Census Commissioner C Chandramouli was opposed to the idea of a caste census on the grounds that it would affect the integrity of the Census. It seems to me that the Prime Minister has been pressurised by the caste lobbies. He should not have agreed. It is a retrograde measure, Bose added.
Boses lecture also delved on some of the issues that the Census data will shed light on. For instance,the housing census asked questions on people owning mobile phones and computers. The data on ownership of mobile phones will give us an idea of the mobile revolution sweeping India. Judging by my observation in Delhi,I think almost every adult has a mobile phone.
Bose also said concerns were raised from many quarters on matters relating to answering questions,as they thought the information could be misused. The Census is a completely confidential exercise. Nobody can access anybodys personal data. The data is meant only for aggregation and statistical analysis. He also explained that the Census does not ask any questions on income. If we were to ask such a question in the Indian Census,most of Indias population will declare itself poor, he added.
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