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When your palimpsest of memories is made of politics,when you can divide the years of your life into the Zia regime,the Benazir interregnum and the Musharraf moment,then you are in serious trouble when you sit down to write your first novel. You wouldnt be able to escape politics spinning through your tale. But then Ali Sethi does not want to escape it at all. You cant get away from politics in Pakistan, he says in between mugs of black coffee. The 25-year-old,the latest and arguably the youngest of the new generation of Pakistani writers,is in Delhi for the launch of his debut novel The Wish Maker (Hamish Hamilton,Rs 499).
Sethi,the son of Najam Sethi and Jugnu Mohsin,the couple behind the political weekly The Friday Times,says one of his earliest memories is of Zia… actually,my Daadi exclaiming Zia mar gaya. His childhood games outside his fathers bookshop on Mall Road easily extended to his jauntily joining the protest marches that wound through the streets against the removal of Benazir Bhutto. His adolescence was marked by a 3 am jolt when his father was dragged out of bed and arrested by the intelligence services for allegedly speaking against Pakistan in Delhi. And when he went to the US to study,exactly a year after 9/11,he was stumped by the Pak questions that were thrown at him by his friends. And he sat down to write a novel the tale of young Zaki and his family in a mansion in Lahore,his mother fighting the Establishment through her journal,his grandmother watching Doordarshan,his cousin in love with Amitabh Bachchan,his friends buying bootlegged liquor,his aunts worried about Bhuttos rule.
But why fiction steering clear of his fathers journalism and his mother and aunt Moni Mohsins delightful satire? He smilingly blames it on the entitlement that comes to you when you are hanging out with authors like Amitav Ghosh and Zadie Smith. He did creative writing courses with both of them and the novel developed from a sketch he did for Ghosh.
There are different layers of Pakistan there is a western yuppie culture,there is a huge Bollywood influence,there is state-sponsored Wahabi culture,there is the Sufi culture. I was trying to explain Pakistan to myself and to others through this book, says Sethi. In my younger days,Zias Islamisation had penetrated all layers of culture. There was Kashmir Diary on TV that began with Indias atrocities in Kashmir. All we knew was state-controlled history. But in the book,he keeps it light Bhutto appears only as a hoarding; Musharraf is not even named. Fiction works in suggestion, he says. It is a cheap trick to name people to draw attention to a story.
Even as he is surprised that Delhi is disgruntled with hour-long loadshedding when we have 18 hours of loadshedding,Sethi says,Pakistan should look towards India for cooperation rather than the Middle East as we are part of the same ancient world that stretched from Iran to Bengal and its wisdom. He is the wish maker. And then theres Bollywood. He laughs,I am the DDLJ generation,but my adolescence began and ended with Amitabh Bachchan. Sholay was a rite of passage for every boy in Pakistan. But he has had enough of fiction for now. Next will be travel writing plus some investigative journalism, he says. A hybrid form suited for the multimedia era. And with a candour that does not come easily to a new author getting into the promotional regimen,he says,I cannot claim that reading my book is more important than watching news. After spending 400 pages of making mistakes,I found that fiction is not as effective as nonfiction or journalism in reflecting or effecting changes,although it has a much longer life.
And then there will be music. Ali is back in Lahore,occasionally rushing to his neighbour Farida Khanoum for a quick ghazal until she dismisses him peremptorily,and taking lessons in Hindustani music. Illiteracy is a huge problem in Pakistan. A writer is not so vital in such a society. A singer,on the other hand,can be radically more effective,more entrenched in society, he says,humming a line from Faiz: Mujh se pahali si mohabbat meri mehaboob na maang….
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