Journalism of Courage
Advertisement
Premium

Drug mentioned in FIR, its uses and abuses

The Punjab Police has mentioned the illegal trade of pseudoephedrine in its FIR against senior Akali Dal leader Bikram Singh Majithia.

SAD leader Bikram Singh Majithia.(File)SAD leader Bikram Singh Majithia.(File)

What is pseudoephedrine? what is its status in India?
Pseudoephedrine is largely known as a sympathomimetic drug used to relieve nasal congestion caused by allergies, cold etc. It is one of the controlled substance in India, which is being used by pharmaceutical companies in making various medicines. “Pseudoephedrine is one of the controlled substances out of seven in India. These substances are also known as precursor substances. These are the chemicals which can be used for the manufacturing of narcotics drugs and psychotropic substance.

Section 9A of the Narcotics Drug and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985 authorizes the law enforcement agencies to control and regulate these substances, including pseudoephedrine in India,” a senior NCB officer said. Other controlled substances are Acetic Anhydride, Ephedrine & its Salts, N-Acetyl Anthranilic Acid, Anthranilic Acid and two others.

Which agency controls the trade of pseudoephedrine?
Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), Central Bureau of Narcotics are the two prominent agencies besides the states’ health department, customs departments, which look after the use of pseudoephedrine in pharmaceutical companies in India. “Every pharmaceutical company has to obtain the clearance from the area unit of NCB besides the state/UT health department about the use of pseudoephedrine in the manufacturing of medicines. The company will have to take the permission of Central Bureau of Narcotics (CBN) in case of the import and export of this substance,” says Gyanendra Kumar Singh, Zonal Director, NCB, Chandigarh. The units, institutes etc dealing with pseudoephedrine have to maintain the record of the procurement, usage, storage etc of this substance on a daily basis.

What are the legal and illegal uses of pseudoephedrine?
There is dual use of pseudoephedrine. Legally, this substance is used in the manufacturing of amphetamines, which can be sold only on the prescription of doctors. Its illegal use is in the making of drugs, which are sold without any prescription. A senior NCB officer says, “Pseudoephedrine is an important ingredient to be used in the making of crystal methamphetamine also known as ‘Ice’, which is a highly addictive drug that affects the central nervous system.

Though there is no significant market of this drug (Ice) in India, in foreign countries like Canada, USA, it is a popular drug. Manufacturer of this drugs is always in search of easy supply of pseudoephedrine.” Psychatrist Dr Subodh BN, who treats addiction in PGI, says, “Pseudoephedrine is a controlled substance. It is being used for making the highly addictive drugs. There is a less consumption of Ice in our region as compared to other substances, including opium, heroin and cannabis.”

What the FIR states about pseudoephedrine?
As per the FIR registered under sections 25, 27(A), 29 of the NDPS Act, 1985, the pseudoephedrine was transported from a local pharmaceutical unit to Canada.

Curated For You

Saurabh Parashar is an Assistant Editor at The Indian Express, primarily responsible for the publication’s coverage of Himachal Pradesh. He is a seasoned journalist with over 17 years of experience in print media, specializing in crime, legal affairs, and investigative reporting. Professional Background Education: He holds a Master’s degree in Mass Communication from Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology (Hisar) and a Law degree from Himachal Pradesh University (HPU), Shimla. This legal background significantly informs his reporting on complex judicial and administrative matters. Career Path: Before joining The Indian Express in 2017, he spent 12 years with The Times of India. Core Beats: His primary focus is the socio-political landscape of the hill state, with a specific emphasis on the environment, forest conservation, drug menace (specifically "Chitta"), affairs related to tribal and archaeology and the unique challenges of governance in high-altitude regions. Recent Notable Articles (Late 2025) His recent reporting highlights the critical intersection of policy, law, and social safety in Himachal Pradesh: 1. "Himachal’s battle against Chitta: Why the border areas are most vulnerable" (Late 2025): An investigative look at the transit routes from Punjab and the impact on local youth. 2. "Shimla ropeway clears key hurdle as 820 trees face the axe :According to the Forest Survey of India’s 2021 assessment, 47.21 percent of Shimla’s 5,131 sq km geographical area is under forest cover (Nov 17, 2025). 3. "Himachal to handover 2.7427 ha of non-forest land for Shimla Ropeway: Given the land’s non-forest nature, RTDC and the state will not require permission from MoEFCC" (Nov 18, 2025) 4. "How the centuries-old Jodidara tradition is fading in Himachal’s Trans-Giri region: Jodidara: a form of fraternal polyandry—has long been part of Hatti tribal culture in the Trans-Giri region of Himachal Pradesh and adjoining Uttarakhand. It is believed to have evolved to prevent division of ancestral land and maintain unity among brothers in the harsh, mountainous terrain" (Aug 18, 2025) Legal & Agricultural Affairs "Kisan Sabha hails SC’s setting aside Himachal HC order to remove orchards from forest land" (Dec 18, 2025): Covering a major Supreme Court victory for farmers, where a High Court order to remove fruit-bearing apple orchards was overturned. "Himachal Cabinet nod to new tourism policy; focus on home-stays in tribal areas" (Dec 11, 2025): Detailing the legislative push to decentralize tourism and bring economic benefits to Lahaul-Spiti and Kinnaur. 3. Governance & Environment "Forest rights and development: Why Himachal is seeking more leeway from Centre" (Dec 19, 2025): Reporting on the legal hurdles faced by the state in infrastructure projects due to the Forest Conservation Act. "Cloudbursts and resilience: How Himachal’s remote villages are building back better" (Nov 2025): Following up on the long-term rehabilitation efforts after monsoon-related disasters. Crime especially cyber crimes, crypto currency etc: crypto currency: "Agents in uniform, motivational speeches, lavish parties: How a Himachal crypto con went unnoticed:A serial conman, a ‘Nelson Mandela Nobel Peace Award winner', and retired policemen got together to pull off a Rs 1,740-crore fraud" (Nov 10, 2023) Signature Beats Saurabh is recognized for his tenacious reporting on the state's drug epidemic. His deep familiarity with the topography and tribal culture of Himachal allows him to report from remote locations like Spiti, Pangi, Shillai, which are often overlooked by national media. His legal expertise makes him a primary choice for covering the Himachal Pradesh High Court on issues ranging from local body elections to environmental PILs. X (Twitter): @saurabh_prashar . ... Read More

Stay updated with the latest - Click here to follow us on Instagram

Tags:
  • chandigarh
Edition
Install the Express App for
a better experience
Featured
Trending Topics
News
Multimedia
Follow Us
Express PremiumStabilisation of Venezuela’s oil sector could help India’s complex refineries
X