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On May 25, 2003, a Boeing 727 aircraft sat idle at Luanda International Airport in Angola. Leased to Air Angola, it hadn’t flown in 14 months, grounded by unpaid bills and poor maintenance. That evening, it suddenly started, taxied without clearance, and took off into the dusk over the Atlantic, lights off, transponder silent. The 46.5-metre, 90,718-kilogram jet, carrying 53,000 litres of fuel, disappeared with two men aboard, triggering one of aviation’s enduring mysteries.
The disappearance of N844AA, just 21 months after 9/11, raised alarms. “It was never [clear] whether it was stolen for insurance purposes…by the owners, or whether it was stolen with the intent to make it available to unsavory characters, or whether it was a deliberate concerted terrorist attempt,” retired US Marine General Mastin Robeson, then commanding US forces in the Horn of Africa, told the Smithsonian Magazine.
The focus fell on Ben Padilla, a 51-year-old Miami cargo pilot known for tackling tough jobs. “A guy who’ll do anything,” a colleague of his told the Sydney Morning Herald. “He sorts out the money problems, cuts through the paperwork, and brings your plane home.” His sister, Benita, called him a “John Wayne type—intimidating. Like he’s bulletproof.”
But Padilla wasn’t certified to fly a 727, which needs three trained crew. A Smithsonian investigation confirmed he boarded that day with John Mikel Mutantu, a mechanic from the Republic of the Congo, who also couldn’t fly the jet.
A month later, Canadian pilot Bob Strothers spotted a 727 in Conakry, Guinea, with N844AA’s tail number visible under new paint. “There’s absolutely no doubt it’s the same aircraft,” he told the Associated Press. Re-registered in two days—a process that normally takes months—he added, “whoever owns it must have some important friends.”
The trail ended there and speculation ran wild: was it theft, insurance fraud, or something darker?
The plane’s ownership was murky, tied to Miami companies, Nigerian airlines, and Angolan cargo firms, with $4 million in unpaid fees. Africa’s vast, unmonitored spaces—empty runways, remote scrublands—offered cover. “Africa is one of the few places where something like this can still happen,” a former intelligence official said.
But a 727 is hard to hide. It’s useless without pilots, and no mystery Boeings have been reported flying in Africa since. Most now believe it crashed, likely in the Atlantic or a remote African expanse, its wreckage lost to poor tracking and limited search efforts. 22 years later, N844AA’s fate remains unknown, a lingering puzzle in aviation history.
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