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This is an archive article published on September 8, 2014

US launches fresh air strikes to protect Iraq dam

ISIS has overrun large areas of Iraq and Syria and declared a cross-border Islamic caliphate.

A US Marine at the Haditha Dam in 2005. ( Source: AP ) A US Marine at the Haditha Dam in 2005. ( Source: AP )

US warplanes launched four air strikes against ISIS militants threatening western Iraq’s Haditha Dam early on Sunday, witnesses and senior officials said, broadening Washington’s campaign against the fighters.

The leader of a pro-Iraqi government paramilitary force in the west said the strikes wiped out an ISIS patrol trying to attack the dam — the country’s second biggest hydroelectric facility which also provides millions with water. “They (the air strikes) were very accurate. There was no collateral damage … If ISIS had gained control of the dam, many areas of Iraq would have been seriously threatened, even Baghdad,” Sheik Ahmed Abu Risha told Reuters.

The strikes were Washington’s first reported offensive into Iraq’s western Anbar province since it started attacks on Islamic State forces in the north of the country in August. The move brought its planes closer to the border with Syria.

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US Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel said they had been carried out at the request of the Iraqi government.

“If that dam would fall into ISIL’s (Islamic State’s) hands or if that dam would be destroyed, the damage that that would cause would be very significant and it would put a significant, additional and big risk into the mix in Iraq,” he told reporters during a trip to Georgia’s capital Tbilisi.

ISIS has overrun large areas of Iraq and Syria and declared a cross-border Islamic caliphate.

Iraqi government forces and a small number of Sunni militias have been confronting ISIS and other fighters in Anbar since January.

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Iraq’s outgoing Foreign Minister Hoshiyar Zebari welcomed the growing US air campaign and said ISIS was trying to control strategic assets, including dams across Iraq.

The militants seized control of a dam outside Falluja in April and flooded areas on the rural outskirts of western Baghdad, displacing thousands of people.

It abandoned that dam, but went on to take control of Mosul dam, Iraq’s biggest, last month, before being forced out by US air strikes and Kurdish fighters.

US President Barack Obama said last week key NATO allies stood ready to join Washington in military action to defeat Islamic State in Iraq and vowed to ‘take out’ the leaders of a movement he said was a major threat to the West.

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