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This is an archive article published on March 5, 2024

A lot riding on women’s votes, TMC and BJP go all out in Bengal as Sandeshkhali episode plays out

While women are a crucial constituency for the BJP and part of its poll push nationally, they are also central to the TMC’s plans to thwart Modi who is all set to return to Bengal on Wednesday.

BJP dharna over Sandeshkhali incident in KolkataBJP leaders and workers raise slogans on the second day of their sit-in 'dharna' against the state government over the Sandeshkhali incident, in Kolkata. (PTI file)

It is a constituency that has made a major contribution to the Trinamool Congress’s (TMC) electoral success in West Bengal, most recently in the 2021 Assembly polls, and is also a major focus of the BJP’s electoral push as Prime Minister Narendra Modi aims to return to power for a third straight term.

With the stakes high in the key battleground, the Sandeshkhali incident has opened up an opportunity for the BJP to hit the TMC and Mamata Banerjee where it hurts the most by making a dent in the party’s women support base. In 2021, the two Ms — Muslims and Mahila (women) — helped Trinamool thwart the BJP’s attempt at capturing power in the state. The party can ill afford an erosion in either as it looks to stop the BJP in its tracks and prevent it from repeating the 2019 Lok Sabha performance when it won a record 18 parliamentary seats from the state.

During his recent two-day visit to West Bengal, Prime Minister Narendra Modi attempted to push the TMC on the back foot over Sandeshkhali, a village in North 24 Parganas district’s Basirhat subdivision, where women have accused former TMC strongman Sheiikh Shahjahan, who was expelled by the ruling party last Thursday after his arrest, and leaders of the party of land grab and sexual abuse. This has produced a groundswell of anger against the TMC in Sandeshkhali even as the ruling party in Bengal alleges that the BJP and the RSS have fabricated an “Adivasis versus minorities fight” in the region to make political gains at the expense of marginalised communities.

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Raising the Sandeshkhali episode at a rally in Hooghly district’s Arambagh city on Friday, Modi targeted the TMC and the INDIA bloc of Opposition parties and said, “The entire country is watching the situation in Bengal and the conduct of those who advocate for Maa, mati, manush (mother, soil, people). People across the country are sad and enraged to see what the TMC has done with the mothers and sisters of Sandeshkhali. The soul of social reformer Raja Rammohan Roy, who worked for women’s empowerment, will be pained to see such atrocities,” Modi said.

The PM compared the INDIA bloc with “Gandhi ji ke teen bandar (Gandhi ji’s three monkeys)” and laid into it for “keeping mum on the issue of atrocities on women in Sandeshkhali”. He said in the coming elections even Muslim women would vote for the BJP, adding that while the TMC thinks it will get the support of “some” communities that won’t happen this time. “Dard ka jawab vote se dena (Give your response to your pain through the ballot box),” the PM told the crowd. Modi is scheduled to address the national meeting of the BJP Mahila Morcha in Barasat in North 24 Parganas district on March 7 where, apart from the female beneficiaries of various Central government schemes several women from Sandeshkhali are also expected to participate. Modi Modi is also likely to make some “big announcements” for women voters on March 8 on the occasion of International Women’s Day.

The Trinamool, on the defensive over the BJP’s constant attacks over Sandeshkhali and the resentment on the ground, caught a break when the BJP on Saturday fielded Bhojpuri actor-singer Pawan Singh as its Lok Sabha candidate from Asansol. The following day, facing a backlash from the TMC over vulgar and demeaning references to Bengali women in his songs, Singh withdrew his candidature. “The indomitable spirit and power of the people of West Bengal,” Abhishek Banerjee wrote on X afterwards.

TMC MP Mahua Moitra also took a dig at the BJP over its first list of candidates for the Lok Sabha polls, pointing out that 28 of the 195 candidates were women. “BJP announces 195 candidates of which 28 are women. A measly 14%. Whatever happened to the 33% reservation? Where are their vandanas now? Where is Nari Shakti?” she posted on X on Saturday.

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Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has also decided to keep up the offensive and will lead a “padayatra” in Kolkata on March 8.

A senior state BJP leader said, “The tone is set. We now understand what to do. Just a day after Shahjahan’s arrest, PM Modi started his Lok Sabha campaign in Bengal. We had many shortcomings, including the lack of an organisational base, establishing that had been made difficult by constant attacks made by the TMC with the support of state police. But with the emergence of the spontaneous women’s movement in Sandeshkhali just before Lok Sabha, we sense an opportunity.”

A TMC leader said Sandeshkhali had caused some apprehension within the party. “There were already litanies of corruption charges against senior ministers, followed by their arrests by central agencies. But we were fighting these successfully. But this women’s movement, though in just one small place, has had a lot of impact. At a time when the party rank and file is in a dilemma over how to fight back against these allegations came the PM. It is now up to Mamata Banerjee, her charisma and her popularity, to turn the tide. Luckily, we still have some time at hand before the polls.”

Starting Sunday, the Election Commission (EC) is in the state to review poll preparation and central forces have also started arriving in the state. About 100 companies are expected to reach the state in the first phase over this week, with a further 820 companies to be placed in the state by the EC. This is the highest among all states, far above even Jammu and Kashmir where 635 companies are scheduled to be deployed for the polls.

Atri Mitra is a Special Correspondent of The Indian Express with more than 20 years of experience in reporting from West Bengal, Bihar and the North-East. He has been covering administration and political news for more than ten years and has a keen interest in political development in West Bengal. Atri holds a Master degree in Economics from Rabindrabharati University and Bachelor's degree from Calcutta University. He is also an alumnus of St. Xavier's, Kolkata and Ramakrishna Mission Asrama, Narendrapur. He started his career with leading vernacular daily the Anandabazar Patrika, and worked there for more than fifteen years. He worked as Bihar correspondent for more than three years for Anandabazar Patrika. He covered the 2009 Lok Sabha election and 2010 assembly elections. He also worked with News18-Bangla and covered the Bihar Lok Sabha election in 2019. ... Read More

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