After the trilateral dialogue with Kabul,Delhi must engage in more diplomatic initiatives in the region
The agreement between India and the US to start a trilateral dialogue with Afghanistan marks a major shift in Washingtons attitude towards Delhis role in the unending conflict on the subcontinents northwestern frontiers. In the 1980s,following the Soviet Unions military intervention in Afghanistan,India and the US were on opposite sides of the divide. After US forces ousted the Taliban in 2001,Washington welcomed Indias substantive contribution to Afghanistans economic reconstruction. But the US actively discouraged India from raising its security profile in Afghanistan by citing the Pakistan armys sensitivities about Delhis military footprint across Pakistans western borders.
While Rawalpindis dreams of dominating Afghanistan after the US withdrawal are turning sour,India has no reason to delight in Pakistans growing isolation. Instead India must focus on making the most of the current unprecedented alignment of its own interests in Afghanistan with those of the international community. Delhi must begin to translate the provisions of its bilateral strategic partnership agreement with Kabul through expanded military training,supply of defence equipment and financial support to the armed forces. Indias new consultations with the US must be followed by similar talks on regional security with China,Russia and others. Above all,India must renew its offer to begin a dialogue with Pakistan on Afghanistan and propose a framework for trilateral economic cooperation. That Pakistan has been reluctant to engage India on Afghanistan in the past should not stop Delhi from a fresh diplomatic initiative. Geography,after all,makes Pakistan central to the future of Afghanistan.